Fabric使用Gateway的Key通过网关连接

Question

我需要通过网关机器连接到EC2实例.密钥文件存储在网关机器上.以下ssh命令连接我:

ssh -t gateway ssh ec2

但是,在我的fabfile中,我有以下设置:

env.hosts = ['ec2.<snip>.compute.amazonaws.com']
env.gateway = 'gateway'

但是在连接到ec2时它会提示我输入密码.

该故障排除指南说,以"ssh -t"要执行的命令.当我这样做时,它的工作原理:

local> ssh -t gateway ssh ec2.compute.amazonaws.com /bin/bash -l -c "uname -a"
Linux
Connection to gateway closed.

这是面料和paramiko调试信息:

local> fab --show=debug uname
Using fabfile '/home/matt/.../fabfile.py'
Commands to run: uname
Parallel tasks now using pool size of 1
[ec2-.compute.amazonaws.com] Executing task 'uname'
[ec2-.compute.amazonaws.com] run: /bin/bash -l -c "uname -a"
Creating new gateway connection to 'gateway'
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:starting thread (client mode): 0xb6e50dd0L
INFO:paramiko.transport:Connected (version 2.0, client OpenSSH_5.3)
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:kex algos:[u'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256', u'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1', u'diffie-hellman-group14-sha1', u'diffie-hellman-group1-sha1'] server key:[u'ssh-rsa', u'ssh-dss'] client encrypt:[u'aes128-ctr', u'aes192-ctr', u'aes256-ctr', u'arcfour256', u'arcfour128', u'aes128-cbc', u'3des-cbc', u'blowfish-cbc', u'cast128-cbc', u'aes192-cbc', u'aes256-cbc', u'arcfour', u'rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se'] server encrypt:[u'aes128-ctr', u'aes192-ctr', u'aes256-ctr', u'arcfour256', u'arcfour128', u'aes128-cbc', u'3des-cbc', u'blowfish-cbc', u'cast128-cbc', u'aes192-cbc', u'aes256-cbc', u'arcfour', u'rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se'] client mac:[u'hmac-md5', u'hmac-sha1', u'umac-64@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha2-256', u'hmac-sha2-512', u'hmac-ripemd160', u'hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha1-96', u'hmac-md5-96'] server mac:[u'hmac-md5', u'hmac-sha1', u'umac-64@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha2-256', u'hmac-sha2-512', u'hmac-ripemd160', u'hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha1-96', u'hmac-md5-96'] client compress:[u'none', u'zlib@openssh.com'] server compress:[u'none', u'zlib@openssh.com'] client lang:[u''] server lang:[u''] kex follows?False
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Ciphers agreed: local=aes128-ctr, remote=aes128-ctr
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:using kex diffie-hellman-group14-sha1; server key type ssh-rsa; cipher: local aes128-ctr, remote aes128-ctr; mac: local hmac-sha1, remote hmac-sha1; compression: local none, remote none
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Switch to new keys ...
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Trying SSH agent key e35b78f<snip>80bff41ce73484
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:userauth is OK
INFO:paramiko.transport:Authentication (publickey) successful!
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:[chan 0] Max packet in: 32768 bytes
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:[chan 0] Max packet out: 32768 bytes
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Secsh channel 0 opened.
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:starting thread (client mode): 0xb6eacf10L
INFO:paramiko.transport:Connected (version 2.0, client OpenSSH_6.2)
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:kex algos:[u'ecdh-sha2-nistp256', u'ecdh-sha2-nistp384', u'ecdh-sha2-nistp521', u'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256', u'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1', u'diffie-hellman-group14-sha1', u'diffie-hellman-group1-sha1'] server key:[u'ssh-rsa', u'ssh-dss', u'ecdsa-sha2-nistp256'] client encrypt:[u'aes128-ctr', u'aes192-ctr', u'aes256-ctr', u'arcfour256', u'arcfour128', u'aes128-gcm@openssh.com', u'aes256-gcm@openssh.com', u'aes128-cbc', u'3des-cbc', u'blowfish-cbc', u'cast128-cbc', u'aes192-cbc', u'aes256-cbc', u'arcfour', u'rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se'] server encrypt:[u'aes128-ctr', u'aes192-ctr', u'aes256-ctr', u'arcfour256', u'arcfour128', u'aes128-gcm@openssh.com', u'aes256-gcm@openssh.com', u'aes128-cbc', u'3des-cbc', u'blowfish-cbc', u'cast128-cbc', u'aes192-cbc', u'aes256-cbc', u'arcfour', u'rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se'] client mac:[u'hmac-md5-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com', u'umac-64-etm@openssh.com', u'umac-128-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-ripemd160-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha1-96-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-md5-96-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-md5', u'hmac-sha1', u'umac-64@openssh.com', u'umac-128@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha2-256', u'hmac-sha2-512', u'hmac-ripemd160', u'hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha1-96', u'hmac-md5-96'] server mac:[u'hmac-md5-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com', u'umac-64-etm@openssh.com', u'umac-128-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-ripemd160-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha1-96-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-md5-96-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-md5', u'hmac-sha1', u'umac-64@openssh.com', u'umac-128@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha2-256', u'hmac-sha2-512', u'hmac-ripemd160', u'hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha1-96', u'hmac-md5-96'] client compress:[u'none', u'zlib@openssh.com'] server compress:[u'none', u'zlib@openssh.com'] client lang:[u''] server lang:[u''] kex follows?False
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Ciphers agreed: local=aes128-ctr, remote=aes128-ctr
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:using kex diffie-hellman-group14-sha1; server key type ssh-rsa; cipher: local aes128-ctr, remote aes128-ctr; mac: local hmac-sha1, remote hmac-sha1; compression: local none, remote none
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Switch to new keys ...
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Adding ssh-rsa host key for ec2-.compute.amazonaws.com: 4fb53<snip>8579c5f
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Trying SSH agent key e35b78f1<snip>484
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:userauth is OK
INFO:paramiko.transport:Authentication (publickey) failed.
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Trying discovered key e35b78<snip>484 in /home/matt/.ssh/id_rsa
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:userauth is OK
INFO:paramiko.transport:Authentication (publickey) failed.
[ec2-.compute.amazonaws.com] Login password for 'user':

看起来paramiko试图使用我本地机器的密钥文件.如何让Fabric使用网关机器的密钥文件？

Answer 1

测试您是否可以使用网关作为JumpHost连接到 EC2 实例：

 ssh -J gateway:22 ec2:

如果有效，您可以~/.ssh/config使用以下内容进行配置：

Host ec2
    HostName X.X.X.X 
    ProxyJump user@gateway:22
    User matt

然后作为fabric主机，ec2如果您有多个实例，您可能会遇到类似的情况：

Host X.X.X.*
    ProxyJump user@gateway:22

在这种情况下，当尝试 ssh 到任何 IP ( X.X.X.*) 时，它将使用JumpHost