如何在C#中将结构转换为字节数组？
我已经定义了这样的结构:
public struct CIFSPacket
{
public uint protocolIdentifier; //The value must be "0xFF+'SMB'".
public byte command;
public byte errorClass;
public byte reserved;
public ushort error;
public byte flags;
//Here there are 14 bytes of data which is used differently among different dialects.
//I do want the flags2. However, so I'll try parsing them.
public ushort flags2;
public ushort treeId;
public ushort processId;
public ushort userId;
public ushort multiplexId;
//Trans request
public byte wordCount;//Count of parameter words defining the data portion of the packet.
//From here it might be undefined...
public int parametersStartIndex;
public ushort byteCount; //Buffer length
public int bufferStartIndex;
public string Buffer;
}
在我的main方法中,我创建了一个实例并为其赋值:
CIFSPacket packet = new CIFSPacket();
packet.protocolIdentifier = 0xff;
packet.command = (byte)CommandTypes.SMB_COM_NEGOTIATE;
packet.errorClass = 0xff;
packet.error = 0;
packet.flags = 0x00;
packet.flags2 = 0x0001;
packet.multiplexId = 22;
packet.wordCount = 0;
packet.byteCount = 119;
packet.Buffer = "NT LM 0.12";
现在我想通过套接字发送这个数据包.为此,我需要将结构转换为字节数组.我该怎么做？
我的完整代码如下.
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Socket MyPing = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
SocketType.Stream , ProtocolType.Unspecified ) ;
MyPing.Connect("172.24.18.240", 139);
//Fake an IP Address so I can send with SendTo
IPAddress IP = new IPAddress(new byte[] { 172,24,18,240 });
IPEndPoint IPEP = new IPEndPoint(IP, 139);
//Local IP for Receiving
IPEndPoint Local = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
EndPoint EP = (EndPoint)Local;
CIFSPacket packet = new CIFSPacket();
packet.protocolIdentifier = 0xff;
packet.command = (byte)CommandTypes.SMB_COM_NEGOTIATE;
packet.errorClass = 0xff;
packet.error = 0;
packet.flags = 0x00;
packet.flags2 = 0x0001;
packet.multiplexId = 22;
packet.wordCount = 0;
packet.byteCount = 119;
packet.Buffer = "NT LM 0.12";
MyPing.SendTo(It takes byte array as parameter);
}
代码片段是什么？
Vin*_*abb 112
这很容易,使用编组.
文件顶部
using System.Runtime.InteropServices
功能
byte[] getBytes(CIFSPacket str) {
int size = Marshal.SizeOf(str);
byte[] arr = new byte[size];
IntPtr ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(str, ptr, true);
Marshal.Copy(ptr, arr, 0, size);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
return arr;
}
并将其转换回来:
CIFSPacket fromBytes(byte[] arr) {
CIFSPacket str = new CIFSPacket();
int size = Marshal.SizeOf(str);
IntPtr ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size);
Marshal.Copy(arr, 0, ptr, size);
str = (CIFSPacket)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, str.GetType());
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
return str;
}
在您的结构中,您需要将它放在字符串之前
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 100)]
public string Buffer;
并确保SizeConst与您最大的字符串一样大.
你应该读这个:http: //msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/4ca6d5z7.aspx
Pau*_*aul 28
如果你真的希望它是快速的,你可以使用CopyMemory使用不安全的代码.CopyMemory的速度提高了约5倍(例如800MB的数据通过编组复制需要3秒,而只需要通过CopyMemory复制.6s).此方法限制您仅使用实际存储在struct blob本身中的数据,例如数字或固定长度字节数组.
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "CopyMemory", SetLastError = false)]
private static unsafe extern void CopyMemory(void *dest, void *src, int count);
private static unsafe byte[] Serialize(TestStruct[] index)
{
var buffer = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(TestStruct)) * index.Length];
fixed (void* d = &buffer[0])
{
fixed (void* s = &index[0])
{
CopyMemory(d, s, buffer.Length);
}
}
return buffer;
}
Abd*_*oof 22
看看这些方法:
byte [] StructureToByteArray(object obj)
{
int len = Marshal.SizeOf(obj);
byte [] arr = new byte[len];
IntPtr ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(len);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(obj, ptr, true);
Marshal.Copy(ptr, arr, 0, len);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
return arr;
}
void ByteArrayToStructure(byte [] bytearray, ref object obj)
{
int len = Marshal.SizeOf(obj);
IntPtr i = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(len);
Marshal.Copy(bytearray,0, i,len);
obj = Marshal.PtrToStructure(i, obj.GetType());
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(i);
}
这是我在谷歌上发现的另一个线程的无耻副本!
更新:有关详细信息,请查看来源
xan*_*tos 15
使用较少内存分配的Vicent代码的变体:
public static byte[] GetBytes<T>(T str)
{
int size = Marshal.SizeOf(str);
byte[] arr = new byte[size];
GCHandle h = default(GCHandle);
try
{
h = GCHandle.Alloc(arr, GCHandleType.Pinned);
Marshal.StructureToPtr<T>(str, h.AddrOfPinnedObject(), false);
}
finally
{
if (h.IsAllocated)
{
h.Free();
}
}
return arr;
}
public static T FromBytes<T>(byte[] arr) where T : struct
{
T str = default(T);
GCHandle h = default(GCHandle);
try
{
h = GCHandle.Alloc(arr, GCHandleType.Pinned);
str = Marshal.PtrToStructure<T>(h.AddrOfPinnedObject());
}
finally
{
if (h.IsAllocated)
{
h.Free();
}
}
return str;
}
我GCHandle用来"固定"内存,然后直接使用它的地址h.AddrOfPinnedObject().
由于主要答案是使用CIF中没有(或不再)可用的CIFSPacket类型,我编写了正确的方法:
static byte[] getBytes(object str)
{
int size = Marshal.SizeOf(str);
byte[] arr = new byte[size];
IntPtr ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(str, ptr, true);
Marshal.Copy(ptr, arr, 0, size);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
return arr;
}
static T fromBytes<T>(byte[] arr)
{
T str = default(T);
int size = Marshal.SizeOf(str);
IntPtr ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size);
Marshal.Copy(arr, 0, ptr, size);
str = (T)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, str.GetType());
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
return str;
}
经过测试,他们的工作.
小智 5
我知道这真的很晚了，但是使用 C# 7.3，您可以对非托管结构或其他任何非托管结构（int、bool 等...）执行此操作：
public static unsafe byte[] ConvertToBytes<T>(T value) where T : unmanaged {
byte* pointer = (byte*)&value;
byte[] bytes = new byte[sizeof(T)];
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(T); i++) {
bytes[i] = pointer[i];
}
return bytes;
}
然后像这样使用：
struct MyStruct {
public int Value1;
public int Value2;
//.. blah blah blah
}
byte[] bytes = ConvertToBytes(new MyStruct());