使用Javascript在Youtube APi中上传视频

Question

我需要使用APi将视频上传到youtube.是否可以在Youtube API中使用？

请举一个例子

Answer 1

此示例直接来自官方YouTube Data API文档,并说明如何执行以下功能:

1. 它使用API​​的channels.list方法检索经过身份验证的用户频道的频道名称和缩略图.
2. 它使用可恢复的上传协议处理上传到YouTube的视频.
3. 它通过将part参数值设置为status,使用API​​的videos.list方法轮询上传视频的上传和处理状态.

使用Javascript客户端API:

/*
Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

var signinCallback = function (result){
  if(result.access_token) {
    var uploadVideo = new UploadVideo();
    uploadVideo.ready(result.access_token);
  }
};

var STATUS_POLLING_INTERVAL_MILLIS = 60 * 1000; // One minute.


/**
 * YouTube video uploader class
 *
 * @constructor
 */
var UploadVideo = function() {
  /**
   * The array of tags for the new YouTube video.
   *
   * @attribute tags
   * @type Array.<string>
   * @default ['google-cors-upload']
   */
  this.tags = ['youtube-cors-upload'];

  /**
   * The numeric YouTube
   * [category id](https://developers.google.com/apis-explorer/#p/youtube/v3/youtube.videoCategories.list?part=snippet®ionCode=us).
   *
   * @attribute categoryId
   * @type number
   * @default 22
   */
  this.categoryId = 22;

  /**
   * The id of the new video.
   *
   * @attribute videoId
   * @type string
   * @default ''
   */
  this.videoId = '';

  this.uploadStartTime = 0;
};


UploadVideo.prototype.ready = function(accessToken) {
  this.accessToken = accessToken;
  this.gapi = gapi;
  this.authenticated = true;
  this.gapi.client.request({
    path: '/youtube/v3/channels',
    params: {
      part: 'snippet',
      mine: true
    },
    callback: function(response) {
      if (response.error) {
        console.log(response.error.message);
      } else {
        $('#channel-name').text(response.items[0].snippet.title);
        $('#channel-thumbnail').attr('src', response.items[0].snippet.thumbnails.default.url);

        $('.pre-sign-in').hide();
        $('.post-sign-in').show();
      }
    }.bind(this)
  });
  $('#button').on("click", this.handleUploadClicked.bind(this));
};

/**
 * Uploads a video file to YouTube.
 *
 * @method uploadFile
 * @param {object} file File object corresponding to the video to upload.
 */
UploadVideo.prototype.uploadFile = function(file) {
  var metadata = {
    snippet: {
      title: $('#title').val(),
      description: $('#description').text(),
      tags: this.tags,
      categoryId: this.categoryId
    },
    status: {
      privacyStatus: $('#privacy-status option:selected').text()
    }
  };
  var uploader = new MediaUploader({
    baseUrl: 'https://www.googleapis.com/upload/youtube/v3/videos',
    file: file,
    token: this.accessToken,
    metadata: metadata,
    params: {
      part: Object.keys(metadata).join(',')
    },
    onError: function(data) {
      var message = data;
      // Assuming the error is raised by the YouTube API, data will be
      // a JSON string with error.message set. That may not be the
      // only time onError will be raised, though.
      try {
        var errorResponse = JSON.parse(data);
        message = errorResponse.error.message;
      } finally {
        alert(message);
      }
    }.bind(this),
    onProgress: function(data) {
      var currentTime = Date.now();
      var bytesUploaded = data.loaded;
      var totalBytes = data.total;
      // The times are in millis, so we need to divide by 1000 to get seconds.
      var bytesPerSecond = bytesUploaded / ((currentTime - this.uploadStartTime) / 1000);
      var estimatedSecondsRemaining = (totalBytes - bytesUploaded) / bytesPerSecond;
      var percentageComplete = (bytesUploaded * 100) / totalBytes;

      $('#upload-progress').attr({
        value: bytesUploaded,
        max: totalBytes
      });

      $('#percent-transferred').text(percentageComplete);
      $('#bytes-transferred').text(bytesUploaded);
      $('#total-bytes').text(totalBytes);

      $('.during-upload').show();
    }.bind(this),
    onComplete: function(data) {
      var uploadResponse = JSON.parse(data);
      this.videoId = uploadResponse.id;
      $('#video-id').text(this.videoId);
      $('.post-upload').show();
      this.pollForVideoStatus();
    }.bind(this)
  });
  // This won't correspond to the *exact* start of the upload, but it should be close enough.
  this.uploadStartTime = Date.now();
  uploader.upload();
};

UploadVideo.prototype.handleUploadClicked = function() {
  $('#button').attr('disabled', true);
  this.uploadFile($('#file').get(0).files[0]);
};

UploadVideo.prototype.pollForVideoStatus = function() {
  this.gapi.client.request({
    path: '/youtube/v3/videos',
    params: {
      part: 'status,player',
      id: this.videoId
    },
    callback: function(response) {
      if (response.error) {
        // The status polling failed.
        console.log(response.error.message);
        setTimeout(this.pollForVideoStatus.bind(this), STATUS_POLLING_INTERVAL_MILLIS);
      } else {
        var uploadStatus = response.items[0].status.uploadStatus;
        switch (uploadStatus) {
          // This is a non-final status, so we need to poll again.
          case 'uploaded':
            $('#post-upload-status').append('<li>Upload status: ' + uploadStatus + '</li>');
            setTimeout(this.pollForVideoStatus.bind(this), STATUS_POLLING_INTERVAL_MILLIS);
            break;
          // The video was successfully transcoded and is available.
          case 'processed':
            $('#player').append(response.items[0].player.embedHtml);
            $('#post-upload-status').append('<li>Final status.</li>');
            break;
          // All other statuses indicate a permanent transcoding failure.
          default:
            $('#post-upload-status').append('<li>Transcoding failed.</li>');
            break;
        }
      }
    }.bind(this)
  });
};

关联的HTML,CSS和JavaScript文件(定义MediaUploader类).

一个完整的小提琴可以在这里找到.按照以下步骤创建项目,并YOUR_CLIENT_ID_HERE在Fiddle中替换项目中相应的客户端ID.

关于AngularJS,请看一下这个问题,以帮助您开始为Angular构建服务.