ffmpeg,由于未指定的像素格式,无法创建破折号清单

Question

我在OSX上使用ffmpeg 2.8.

我尝试将短mp4视频转换为webm以进行自适应流媒体,如此处所建议的http://wiki.webmproject.org/adaptive-streaming/instructions-to-playback-adaptive-webm-using-dash如下:

VP9_DASH_PARAMS="-tile-columns 6 -frame-parallel 1"

ffmpeg -i t2.mp4 -c:v libvpx-vp9 -s 160x90 -b:v 250k -keyint_min 150 -g 150 ${VP9_DASH_PARAMS} -an -f webm -dash 1 video_160x90_250k.webm
ffmpeg -i t2.mp4 -c:a libvorbis -b:a 128k -vn -f webm -dash 1 audio_128k.webm

ffmpeg \
 -f webm_dash_manifest -i video_160x90_250k.webm \
 -f webm_dash_manifest -i audio_128k.webm \
 -c copy -map 0 -map 1 \
 -f webm_dash_manifest \
 -adaptation_sets "id=0,streams=0 id=1,streams=1" \
 manifest.mpd

但是这给了我一个未指定像素格式的警告:

[webm_dash_manifest @ 0x7f9414812800] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: vp9, none, 160x90): unspecified pixel format
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options
video_160x90_250k.webm: could not find codec parameters
Input #0, webm_dash_manifest, from 'video_160x90_250k.webm':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf56.36.100
  Duration: 00:00:09.97, bitrate: 111 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: vp9, none, 160x90, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      webm_dash_manifest_duration: 9969
      webm_dash_manifest_initialization_range: 437
      webm_dash_manifest_file_name: video_160x90_250k.webm
      webm_dash_manifest_track_number: 1
      webm_dash_manifest_cues_start: 139297
      webm_dash_manifest_cues_end: 139399
      webm_dash_manifest_bandwidth: 99164
      webm_dash_manifest_cluster_keyframe: 1
      webm_dash_manifest_cue_timestamps: 0,2085,4171,6256,8342
Input #1, webm_dash_manifest, from 'audio_128k.webm':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf56.36.100
  Duration: 00:00:10.01, bitrate: 120 kb/s
    Stream #1:0: Audio: vorbis, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp (default)
    Metadata:
      webm_dash_manifest_duration: 10009
      webm_dash_manifest_initialization_range: 4697
      webm_dash_manifest_file_name: audio_128k.webm
      webm_dash_manifest_track_number: 1
      webm_dash_manifest_cues_start: 151174
      webm_dash_manifest_cues_end: 151240
      webm_dash_manifest_bandwidth: 105517
      webm_dash_manifest_cluster_keyframe: 1
      webm_dash_manifest_cue_timestamps: 0,4999,9998
Output #0, webm_dash_manifest, to 'manifest.mpd':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf56.36.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: vp9, none, 160x90 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      webm_dash_manifest_duration: 9969
      webm_dash_manifest_initialization_range: 437
      webm_dash_manifest_file_name: video_160x90_250k.webm
      webm_dash_manifest_track_number: 1
      webm_dash_manifest_cues_start: 139297
      webm_dash_manifest_cues_end: 139399
      webm_dash_manifest_bandwidth: 99164
      webm_dash_manifest_cluster_keyframe: 1
      webm_dash_manifest_cue_timestamps: 0,2085,4171,6256,8342
    Stream #0:1: Video: vorbis, none, q=2-31, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      webm_dash_manifest_duration: 10009
      webm_dash_manifest_initialization_range: 4697
      webm_dash_manifest_file_name: audio_128k.webm
      webm_dash_manifest_track_number: 1
      webm_dash_manifest_cues_start: 151174
      webm_dash_manifest_cues_end: 151240
      webm_dash_manifest_bandwidth: 105517
      webm_dash_manifest_cluster_keyframe: 1
      webm_dash_manifest_cue_timestamps: 0,4999,9998
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=       1kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A    
video:0kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
Output file is empty, nothing was encoded (check -ss / -t / -frames parameters if used)

然而,清单文件已创建.我试着指定像素格式:

-pix_fmt yuv420p

然而,这并没有改变任何事情.警告保持不变.

任何想法出现警告的原因以及如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

这个问题似乎是ffmpeg无法解码几帧使用时,为了获得像素格式webm_dash_manifest与VP9编解码器.它没有问题VP8.

这发生在avformat_find_stream_info函数中:

        ret = read_frame_internal(ic, &pkt1);
        if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN))
            continue;

        if (ret < 0) {
            /* EOF or error*/
            break;
        }

read_frame_internal()返回垃圾并阻止代码到达该try_decode_frame()部分.

使用VP8它时直接从编解码器上下文中检索参数:

        // Try to just open decoders, in case this is enough to get parameters.
        if (!has_codec_parameters(st, NULL) && st->request_probe <= 0) {
            if (codec && !st->codec->codec)
                if (avcodec_open2(st->codec, codec, options ? &options[i] : &thread_opt) < 0)
                    av_log(ic, AV_LOG_WARNING,
                           "Failed to open codec in av_find_stream_info\n");
        }

st->codec-pix_fmt是0为了(VP8和-1未找到)VP9.如果它应该直接从上下文中获取参数,那么可能存在问题libvpx-vp9.

它ffprobe直接与webm文件一起使用时有效:

ffprobe -i video_160x90_250k.webm

Stream #0:0: Video: vp9 (Profile 0), yuv420p(tv), 160x90, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)

该问题似乎不会影响清单创建,所以我猜你可以忽略这些警告.

我还不太熟悉ffmpeg提出补丁,因此最好将其作为ffmpeg跟踪器上的错误报告:http://ffmpeg.org/pipermail/ffmpeg-user/2015-Stembertember/028610.html