使用 Spring Boot 时主控制器出现 404 错误

Question

我正在尝试做 Spring MVC 教程：

它使您创建一个主控制器并启动一个 SpringApplication。

当我运行 SpringApplication 时，我可以看到 Tomcat 服务器启动，控制器类按其应有的方式实例化。但是，映射似乎失败： @RequestMapping("/greeting") 当我尝试浏览http://localhost:8080/TestSpringOpenEMM2/greeting 或http://localhost:8080/TestSpringOpenEMM2/greeting时，我总是得到 404错误。（TestSpringOpenEMM2 是我的项目名称）。

我使用 Eclipse IDE。

这是我的文件：

package application;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;


@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.out.println("App starting" );
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
        System.out.println("App started" );
    }
}

控制器：

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;


@Controller
public class GreetingController {



static{
    System.out.println("Static init GreetingController");



}




    @RequestMapping("/greeting")
    public String greeting(@RequestParam(value="name", required=false, defaultValue="World") String name, Model model) {
        System.out.println("starting servlet (greeting)");

        model.addAttribute("name", name);
        return "greeting";
    }

    public GreetingController(){
        super();

        System.out.println("new GreetingController");
}
}

pom：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>TestSpringOpenEMM2</groupId>
  <artifactId>TestSpringOpenEMM2</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <build>
    <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.6</version>
        <configuration>
          <warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
          <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.3</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.7</source>
          <target>1.7</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-embed-logging-juli</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.23</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

Answer 1

这spring-boot-starter-parent是使用 Spring Boot 的好方法，因此使用pom.xml如下所示：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>TestSpringOpenEMM2</groupId>
  <artifactId>TestSpringOpenEMM2</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.5.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

默认情况下 spring boot 使用嵌入式 tomcat 容器，您只需要运行该main方法即可。在Spring Boot 文档上阅读有关此主题的更多信息