Android - ？attr/colorPrimary无效

Question

我的问题很奇怪(我想).

使用AppCompat我对？attr/colorPrimary的引用不起作用.

colors.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <color name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_material_dark</color>
    <color name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_material_dark</color>
    <color name="test">#ff2800</color>
</resources>

styles.xml:

<resources>
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
        <item name="android:colorPrimary">@color/primary_material_dark</item>
        <item name="android:colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_material_dark</item>
    </style>
</resources>

activity_main.xml中:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
          xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
          xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="match_parent"
          android:orientation="vertical"
          tools:context=".MainActivity"
          android:background="?attr/colorPrimary">

    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    >

        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
        app:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
        app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"

        />
    </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

    <LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="?attr/colorPrimary">

        <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="@string/hello_world"/>
        <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="COLORCLOR"
        android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"/>
    </LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>

看到它的样子:

但是当我用实际的颜色参考替换？attr/colorPrimary引用时,一切似乎都能正常工作.真的很困惑这个,尝试从工具栏中删除主题和popupTheme属性,仍然无法正常工作.

PS.？attr/colorPrimaryDark工作得很好

Answer 1

android从您的样式中删除标记,以使您能够使用材质设计主题:

<style name="AppTheme"  parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_material_dark</item>
    <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_material_dark</item>
</style>

Answer 2

添加implementation 'com.android.support:design:26.1.0'在的build.gradle（模块：应用）在第dependencies {}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

    // If I  commented I have your error
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:26.1.0'

    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1'
}