C#拖放:拖动时显示拖动的项目

Question

我正在使用Windows窗体在C#中构建桌面应用程序.我有一个自定义控件,我希望能够在我的应用程序中拖放它(不在外面).现在我用通常的DoDragDrop/OnDragOver/OnDragDrop方法实现它.是否有任何方法可以连续绘制控件,因为它被拖动 - 有点你用JQuery的拖放看到的？我希望实际控件保持原位,但我想在用户拖动时绘制其外观的副本.理想情况下,副本甚至可以是半透明的,但这更像是"很高兴".

我能想到的唯一方法是将绘图代码放在主窗体的OnPaint方法中,但这似乎是一个不优雅的解决方案.还有其他想法吗？如果Control将自己描绘成一个Bitmap,事情会变得更容易吗？

Answer 1

我以为我应该回来自己回答这个问题,因为我最终确实这样做了.

我用这些函数创建了一个CursorUtil类:

public struct IconInfo {
    public bool fIcon;
    public int xHotspot;
    public int yHotspot;
    public IntPtr hbmMask;
    public IntPtr hbmColor;
}

public class CursorUtil {
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern IntPtr CreateIconIndirect(ref IconInfo icon);

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
    public static extern bool GetIconInfo(IntPtr hIcon, ref IconInfo pIconInfo);

    [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
    public static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr handle);

    [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    extern static bool DestroyIcon(IntPtr handle);

    // Based on the article and comments here:
    // http://www.switchonthecode.com/tutorials/csharp-tutorial-how-to-use-custom-cursors
    // Note that the returned Cursor must be disposed of after use, or you'll leak memory!
    public static Cursor CreateCursor(Bitmap bm, int xHotspot, int yHotspot) {
        IntPtr cursorPtr;
        IntPtr ptr = bm.GetHicon();
        IconInfo tmp = new IconInfo();
        GetIconInfo(ptr, ref tmp);
        tmp.xHotspot = xHotspot;
        tmp.yHotspot = yHotspot;
        tmp.fIcon = false;
        cursorPtr = CreateIconIndirect(ref tmp);

        if (tmp.hbmColor != IntPtr.Zero) DeleteObject(tmp.hbmColor);
        if (tmp.hbmMask != IntPtr.Zero) DeleteObject(tmp.hbmMask);
        if (ptr != IntPtr.Zero) DestroyIcon(ptr);

        return new Cursor(cursorPtr);
    }

    public static Bitmap AsBitmap(Control c) {
        Bitmap bm = new Bitmap(c.Width, c.Height);
        c.DrawToBitmap(bm, new Rectangle(0, 0, c.Width, c.Height));
        return bm;
    }

然后我写了一个Drag类(也不是面向对象的,唉,但我认为你只能在桌面应用程序中一次拖动一件事).这是一些代码:

    public static void StartDragging(Control c) {
        Dragged = c;
        DisposeOldCursors();
        Bitmap bm = CursorUtil.AsBitmap(c);
        DragCursorMove = CursorUtil.CreateCursor((Bitmap)bm.Clone(), DragStart.X, DragStart.Y);      
        DragCursorLink = CursorUtil.CreateCursor((Bitmap)bm.Clone(), DragStart.X, DragStart.Y);      
        DragCursorCopy = CursorUtil.CreateCursor(CursorUtil.AddCopySymbol(bm), DragStart.X, DragStart.Y);
        DragCursorNo = CursorUtil.CreateCursor(CursorUtil.AddNoSymbol(bm), DragStart.X, DragStart.Y);
        //Debug.WriteLine("Starting drag");
    }   

    // This gets called once when we move over a new control,
    // or continuously if that control supports dropping.
    public static void UpdateCursor(object sender, GiveFeedbackEventArgs fea) {
        //Debug.WriteLine(MainForm.MousePosition);
        fea.UseDefaultCursors = false;
        //Debug.WriteLine("effect = " + fea.Effect);
        if (fea.Effect == DragDropEffects.Move) {
            Cursor.Current = DragCursorMove;

        } else if (fea.Effect == DragDropEffects.Copy) {
            Cursor.Current = DragCursorCopy;

        } else if (fea.Effect == DragDropEffects.None) {
            Cursor.Current = DragCursorNo;

        } else if (fea.Effect == DragDropEffects.Link) {
            Cursor.Current = DragCursorLink;

        } else {
            Cursor.Current = DragCursorMove;
        }
    }

您可以在设置控件时使用这些方法,例如在构造函数中:

GiveFeedback += new GiveFeedbackEventHandler(Drag.UpdateCursor);

并在这种方法:

    protected override void OnMouseMove(MouseEventArgs mea) {
        if (Drag.IsDragging(mea)) {
            Drag.StartDragging(this);
            DragDropEffects dde = DoDragDrop(Plan, DragDropEffects.Move | DragDropEffects.Copy);
            Drag.StopDragging();
        }
    }

Answer 2

这可能是一个选择:

private void btntarget_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {                                

        Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(btntarget.Width, btntarget.Height);
        btntarget.DrawToBitmap(bmp, new Rectangle(Point.Empty, bmp.Size));
        //optionally define a transparent color
        bmp.MakeTransparent(Color.White);

        Cursor cur = new Cursor(bmp.GetHicon());                                
        Cursor.Current = cur;            

    }

光标的热点将在图像中间创建