在C#中声明数组

Question

我编写了以下代码,试图在下面尝试计算值,但是我的所有数组都不起作用; 特别是for循环中的那些.有人可以帮我教我如何在循环中声明一个数组吗？他们一直在显示错误,例如"您是否错过了宣布新对象？"

谢谢

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        public class seasonal
        {
            public float mTotal;
            public float movingAverage;
            public int y;

            public char quarter;
            public char ssq;
            public int rank;
            public float forecast;
            public float centralMovingAverage;
            public float cmTotal;
            public float sSeasonal;
        }
        public static int i;
        public static int j;
        public static int k = 0;
        public static int n;

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int x; int r; int m; int c; int u = 0;


            seasonal temp = new seasonal();

            int n1; int n2; int n3; int n4; int sumr1 = 0; int sumr2 = 0; int sumr3 = 0; int sumr4 = 0;
            float h; float ss; float sum; float sums1 = 0; float sums2 = 0; float sums3 = 0; float sums4 = 0; float tsums;

            Console.WriteLine("Enter the no. of observations");
            string nObservations = Console.ReadLine();
            n = Convert.ToInt32(nObservations);

            seasonal[] seasonal = new seasonal[n];
            seasonal[] s = new seasonal[n];

            for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                Console.Write("{0:D}:", (i+1) );
                string value = Console.ReadLine();
                int observation = Convert.ToInt32(value);

                seasonal thisSeasonal = new seasonal();
                thisSeasonal.y = observation;

                seasonal[i] = thisSeasonal;

                if (i>=0 && i<3)
                {
                    seasonal[i].quarter = '1';                    
                }
                if (i>=3 && i<6)
                {
                    seasonal[i].quarter = '2';
                }
                if (i>=6 && i<9)
                {
                    seasonal[i].quarter = '3';
                }
                if (i>=9 && i<12)
                {
                    seasonal[i].quarter = '4';
                }
                if (i>12)
                {
                    r = i % 12;
                    if (r>=0 && r<3)
                    {
                        seasonal[i].quarter = '1';
                    }
                    if (r>=3 && r<6)
                    {
                        seasonal[i].quarter = '2';
                    }
                    if (r>=6 && r<9)
                    {
                        seasonal[i].quarter = '3';
                    }
                    if (r>=9 && r<12)
                    {
                        seasonal[i].quarter = '4';
                    }
                }

                for (i = k; i < n-3; i++)
                {
                    sum = 0;
                    for (j = u+k; j < 4+k; j++)
                    {
                        sum += seasonal[j].y;
                        seasonal[i].mTotal = sum;
                        seasonal[i].movingAverage = seasonal[i].mTotal / 4;
                        Console.Write("{0:f}", seasonal[i].movingAverage);
                        k++;
                    }
                }

                for ( i = 0; i < (n-4); i++)
                {
                    ss = 0;

                    for (j = 0; j < (2+i); j++)
                    {
                        ss += seasonal[j].movingAverage;
                    }

                    seasonal[i].cmTotal = ss;
                    seasonal[i].centralMovingAverage = seasonal[i].cmTotal / 2;

                    seasonal[i].sSeasonal = (seasonal[i+2].y)/(seasonal[i].centralMovingAverage);

                    if (i == 0 || i % 4 == 0)
                    {
                        seasonal[i].ssq = '3';
                    }
                    if (i == 1 || i % 4 == 1)
                    {
                        seasonal[i].ssq = '4';
                    }
                    if (i == 2 || i % 4 == 2)
                    {
                        seasonal[i].ssq = '1';
                    }
                    if (i == 3 || i % 4 == 3)
                    {
                        seasonal[i].ssq = '2';
                    }

                    Console.Write("\n{0:f}", seasonal[i].centralMovingAverage);
                    Console.Write("\n {0:f}", seasonal[i].sSeasonal);
                }
            }

            for (m= 0; m < n; m++)
            {
                s[m] = seasonal[m];
            }

            for ( i = 0; i < (n-5); i++)
            {
                for ( j = 0; j < (n-4); j++)
                {
                    if (s[i].sSeasonal > s[j].sSeasonal)
                    {
                        temp = s[i];
                        s[i] = s[j];
                        s[j] = temp;
                    }
                }
            }

            for ( k = 0; k < (n-4); k++)
            {
                s[k].rank = k + 1;
                Console.Write("\n\t {0:D}", s[k].rank);
            }

            for ( i = 0; i < (n-4); i++)
            {
                if (s[i].ssq == '1')
                {
                    sumr1 += s[i].rank;
                    sums1 += s[i].sSeasonal;
                    //n1 ++;
                }
                if (s[i].ssq == '2')
                {
                    sumr2 += s[i].rank;
                    sums2 += s[i].sSeasonal;
                    //n2++;
                }
                if (s[i].ssq == '3')
                {
                    sumr3 += s[i].rank;
                    sums3 += s[i].sSeasonal;
                    //n3++;
                }
                if (s[i].ssq == '4')
                {
                    sumr4 += s[i].rank;
                    sums4 += s[i].sSeasonal;
                    //n4++;
                }
            }
            tsums = ((sums1/4)+(sums2/4)+(sums3/4)+(sums4/4));
            Console.Write("\n\n\n{0:f}",tsums);
            Console.Write("\n\n\n\n\n{0:D}",sumr1);
            Console.Write("\n\n\n\n{0:D}",sumr2);
            Console.Write("\n\n\n\n{0:D}",sumr3);
            Console.Write("\n\n\n\n\n{0:D}",sumr4);
            Console.Write("\n{0:f}",sums1/4);
            Console.Write("\n\n{0:f}",sums2/4);
            Console.Write("\n\n{0:f}",sums3/4);
            Console.Write("\n\n{0:f}",sums4/4);
            Console.Write("\n{0:f}",((sums1/4)/tsums)*4);
            Console.Write("\n\n{0:f}",((sums2/4)/tsums)*4);
            Console.Write("\n\n{0:f}",((sums3/4)/tsums)*4);
            Console.Write("\n\n{0:f}",((sums4/4)/tsums)*4);

        }
    }
}

Answer 1

您需要初始化数组中的对象:

Seasonal[] seasonal = new Seasonal[n];
for (int l = 0; l < seasonal.Length; l++)
{
    seasonal[l] = new Seasonal();
}
Seasonal[] s = new Seasonal[n];
for (int l = 0; l < s.Length; l++)
{
    s[l] = new Seasonal();
}

但这只能解决初始化问题.您可能希望查看命名约定的可读性,然后将索引关闭1,您将在大约105行遇到.