在字符串数组上实现二进制搜索

Question

我有点麻烦.输入数组基于文件输入,数组的大小由文件中的第一行指定.binarySearch方法看起来似乎没问题,但它似乎没有用.有人能帮忙吗？谢谢.

public static int binarySearch(String[] a, String x) {
    int low = 0;
    int high = a.length - 1;
    int mid;

    while (low <= high) {
        mid = (low + high) / 2;

        if (a[mid].compareTo(x) < 0) {
            low = mid + 1;
        } else if (a[mid].compareTo(x) > 0) {
            high = mid - 1;
        } else {
            return mid;
        }
    }

    return -1;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

    Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

    System.out.println("Enter the name of your file (including file extension): ");
    String filename = input.next();

    String[] numArray;
    try (Scanner in = new Scanner(new File(filename))) {
        int count = in.nextInt();

        numArray = new String[count];

        for (int i = 0; in.hasNextInt() && count != -1 && i < count; i++) {
            numArray[i] = in.nextLine();
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) //printing all the elements
        {
            System.out.println(numArray[i]);
        }

        String searchItem = "The";

        System.out.println("The position of the String is:");
        binarySearch(numArray, searchItem);

    } catch (final FileNotFoundException e) {
        System.out.println("That file was not found. Program terminating...");
        e.printStackTrace();

    }

}

Answer 1

我已经添加了以下示例以供您进一步了解.

import java.util.Arrays;

public class BinaryStringSearch {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String array[] ={"EWRSFSFSFSB","BB","AA","SDFSFJ","WRTG","FF","ERF","FED","TGH"};
        String search = "BB";

        Arrays.sort(array);

        int searchIndex = binarySearch(array,search);

        System.out.println(searchIndex != -1 ? array[searchIndex]+ " - Index is "+searchIndex : "Not found");
    }

    public static int binarySearch(String[] a, String x) {
        int low = 0;
        int high = a.length - 1;
        int mid;

        while (low <= high) {
            mid = (low + high) / 2;

            if (a[mid].compareTo(x) < 0) {
                low = mid + 1;
            } else if (a[mid].compareTo(x) > 0) {
                high = mid - 1;
            } else {
                return mid;
            }
        }

        return -1;
    }

}

Answer 2

我相信你的问题是你忘记输出结果。尝试替换binarySearch(numArray, searchItem);为 System.out.println(binarySearch(numArray, searchItem));