使用PHP的GDlib imagecopyresampled时,是否可以保留PNG图像透明度？

Question

以下PHP代码段使用GD将浏览器上传的PNG大小调整为128x128.它的效果很好,除了原始图像中的透明区域在我的情况下被替换为纯黑色.

虽然imagesavealpha已经确定,但事情并不完全正确.

保留重采样图像透明度的最佳方法是什么？

$uploadTempFile = $myField[ 'tmp_name' ]
list( $uploadWidth, $uploadHeight, $uploadType ) 
  = getimagesize( $uploadTempFile );

$srcImage = imagecreatefrompng( $uploadTempFile );    
imagesavealpha( $targetImage, true );

$targetImage = imagecreatetruecolor( 128, 128 );
imagecopyresampled( $targetImage, $srcImage, 
                    0, 0, 
                    0, 0, 
                    128, 128, 
                    $uploadWidth, $uploadHeight );

imagepng(  $targetImage, 'out.png', 9 );

Answer 1

imagealphablending( $targetImage, false );
imagesavealpha( $targetImage, true );

为我做了 谢谢ceejayoz.

请注意,目标图像需要Alpha设置,而不是源图像.

编辑:完整替换代码.另见以下答案及其评论.这不能保证在任何方面都是完美的,但在当时确实满足了我的需求.

$uploadTempFile = $myField[ 'tmp_name' ]
list( $uploadWidth, $uploadHeight, $uploadType ) 
  = getimagesize( $uploadTempFile );

$srcImage = imagecreatefrompng( $uploadTempFile ); 

$targetImage = imagecreatetruecolor( 128, 128 );   
imagealphablending( $targetImage, false );
imagesavealpha( $targetImage, true );

imagecopyresampled( $targetImage, $srcImage, 
                    0, 0, 
                    0, 0, 
                    128, 128, 
                    $uploadWidth, $uploadHeight );

imagepng(  $targetImage, 'out.png', 9 );

Answer 2

你为什么这么复杂？以下是我使用的内容,到目前为止它已经完成了我的工作.

$im = ImageCreateFromPNG($source);
$new_im = imagecreatetruecolor($new_size[0],$new_size[1]);
imagecolortransparent($new_im, imagecolorallocate($new_im, 0, 0, 0));
imagecopyresampled($new_im,$im,0,0,0,0,$new_size[0],$new_size[1],$size[0],$size[1]);

Answer 3

我相信这应该可以解决问题:

$srcImage = imagecreatefrompng($uploadTempFile);
imagealphablending($srcImage, false);
imagesavealpha($srcImage, true);

编辑: PHP文档声明中的某些人imagealphablending应该是真的,而不是假的.因人而异.

Answer 4

一个可能有助于某些人的补充:

在构建图像时可以切换imagealphablending.我需要这个具体案例,我想在透明背景上组合一些半透明的PNG.

首先,将imagealphablending设置为false,并使用透明颜色填充新创建的真彩色图像.如果imagealphablending为真,则不会发生任何事情,因为透明填充将与黑色默认背景合并并导致黑色.

然后将imagealphablending切换为true并将一些PNG图像添加到画布,使一些背景可见(即不填满整个图像).

结果是具有透明背景和几个组合的PNG图像的图像.

Answer 5

我已经制作了一个调整JPEG/GIF/PNG图像大小的功能,copyimageresample而PNG图像仍保持透明度:

$myfile=$_FILES["youimage"];

function ismyimage($myfile) {
    if((($myfile["type"] == "image/gif") || ($myfile["type"] == "image/jpg") || ($myfile["type"] == "image/jpeg") || ($myfile["type"] == "image/png")) && ($myfile["size"] <= 2097152 /*2mb*/) ) return true; 
    else return false;
}

function upload_file($myfile) {         
    if(ismyimage($myfile)) {
        $information=getimagesize($myfile["tmp_name"]);
        $mywidth=$information[0];
        $myheight=$information[1];

        $newwidth=$mywidth;
        $newheight=$myheight;
        while(($newwidth > 600) || ($newheight > 400 )) {
            $newwidth = $newwidth-ceil($newwidth/100);
            $newheight = $newheight-ceil($newheight/100);
        } 

        $files=$myfile["name"];

        if($myfile["type"] == "image/gif") {
            $tmp=imagecreatetruecolor($newwidth,$newheight);
            $src=imagecreatefromgif($myfile["tmp_name"]);
            imagecopyresampled($tmp, $src, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newwidth, $newheight, $mywidth, $myheight);
            $con=imagegif($tmp, $files);
            imagedestroy($tmp);
            imagedestroy($src);
            if($con){
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        } else if(($myfile["type"] == "image/jpg") || ($myfile["type"] == "image/jpeg") ) {
            $tmp=imagecreatetruecolor($newwidth,$newheight);
            $src=imagecreatefromjpeg($myfile["tmp_name"]); 
            imagecopyresampled($tmp, $src, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newwidth, $newheight, $mywidth, $myheight);
            $con=imagejpeg($tmp, $files);
            imagedestroy($tmp);
            imagedestroy($src);
            if($con) {  
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        } else if($myfile["type"] == "image/png") {
            $tmp=imagecreatetruecolor($newwidth,$newheight);
            $src=imagecreatefrompng($myfile["tmp_name"]);
            imagealphablending($tmp, false);
            imagesavealpha($tmp,true);
            $transparent = imagecolorallocatealpha($tmp, 255, 255, 255, 127);
            imagefilledrectangle($tmp, 0, 0, $newwidth, $newheight, $transparent); 
            imagecopyresampled($tmp, $src, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newwidth, $newheight, $mywidth, $myheight);
            $con=imagepng($tmp, $files);
            imagedestroy($tmp);
            imagedestroy($src);
            if($con) {
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }   
    } else
          return false;
}

Answer 6

我想这可能会奏效：

$uploadTempFile = $myField[ 'tmp_name' ]
list( $uploadWidth, $uploadHeight, $uploadType ) 
  = getimagesize( $uploadTempFile );

$srcImage = imagecreatefrompng( $uploadTempFile );

$targetImage = imagecreatetruecolor( 128, 128 );

$transparent = imagecolorallocate($targetImage,0,255,0);
imagecolortransparent($targetImage,$transparent);
imagefilledrectangle($targetImage,0,0,127,127,$transparent);

imagecopyresampled( $targetImage, $srcImage, 
                    0, 0, 
                    0, 0, 
                    128, 128, 
                    $uploadWidth, $uploadHeight );

imagepng(  $targetImage, 'out.png', 9 );

缺点是图像将每 100% 绿色像素被剥离一次。无论如何，希望它有帮助:)