如何使用React Router HistoryLocation配置Nginx？

Question

我目前正在使用Nginx作为反向代理并为我的静态资产提供服务.我使用的是React Router的HashLocation设置,因为它是默认设置,它允许我刷新路由而没有任何问题,也不需要任何其他配置,但使用该设置的问题是url有/#/ prepending的必要性我的路线(例如http://example-app.com/#/signup).

我现在正在尝试切换到React Router的HistoryLocation设置,但我无法弄清楚如何正确配置Nginx以便为所有路由提供index.html(例如http://example-app.com/signup).

这是我最初的nginx设置(不包括我的mime.types文件):

nginx.conf

# The maximum number of connections for Nginx is calculated by:
# max_clients = worker_processes * worker_connections
worker_processes auto;

# Process needs to run in foreground within container    
daemon off;

events {
  worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
  # Hide nginx version information.
  server_tokens off;

  # Define the MIME types for files.
  include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;

  # Update charset_types due to updated mime.types
  charset_types
    text/xml
    text/plain 
    text/vnd.wap.wml
    application/x-javascript
    application/rss+xml
    text/css
    application/javascript
    application/json;

  # Speed up file transfers by using sendfile() to copy directly
  # between descriptors rather than using read()/write().
  sendfile      on;

  # Define upstream servers
  upstream node-app {
    ip_hash;
    server 192.168.59.103:8000;
  }

  include sites-enabled/*;
}

默认

server {
  listen  80;
  root    /var/www/dist;
  index   index.html index.htm;

  location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
    expires 1d;
  }

  location @proxy {
    proxy_set_header    Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header    Connection "upgrade";
    proxy_set_header    Host $host;
    proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header    X-NginX-Proxy true;

    proxy_http_version  1.1;
    proxy_redirect      off;
    proxy_pass          http://node-app;
    proxy_cache_bypass  $http_upgrade;
  }

  location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ @proxy;
  }

}

当我使用HashLocation时,此设置工作正常,但在更改为HistoryLocation(我做出的唯一更改)之后,当尝试刷新子路径的URL时,我得到了404 Can not GET.

if (!-e $request_filename){
  rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.html break;
} 

在location /街区.这允许我刷新并直接访问作为顶部位置的路由,但现在我无法提交PUT/POST请求,而是不允许返回405方法.我可以看到请求没有被正确处理,因为我添加的配置现在将我的所有请求重写为/index.html,这就是我的API接收所有请求的地方,但我不知道如何实现两者都能够将我的PUT/POST请求提交给正确的资源,以及能够刷新和访问我的路由.

Answer 1

location / {
    try_files $uri /your/index.html;
}

http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#try_files

我知道你的例子比较复杂,@proxy但上面的工作对我的应用来说很好.