使用可变参数模板绑定make_shared

Chr*_*ger 4 c++ variadic-templates c++11

我正在尝试编写以下工厂类,但我找不到正确的语法:

template<class T, typename... TArgs>
class Factory {
 public:
  Factory(TArgs... args) {
    creator_ = std::bind(&std::make_shared<T, TArgs...>, args...);
    //      ^^^ some error around here
  }
  std::shared_ptr<T> Create() const {
    return creator_();
  }
 private:
  std::function<std::shared_ptr<T>()> creator_;
};
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

这就是我使用工厂的方式:

class Foo {
 public:
  Foo(bool value) {}
};
class Bar {
 public:
   Bar(const std::string& value) {}
};
Factory<Foo, bool> f1(true);
Factory<Bar, std::string> f2("string");
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

这些声明时,我得到了错误f1f2:

error: no match for 'operator=' (operand types are 'std::function<std::shared_ptr<Foo>()>' and 'std::_Bind_helper<false, std::shared_ptr<Foo> (*)(bool&&), bool&>::type {aka std::_Bind<std::shared_ptr<Foo> (*(bool))(bool&&)>}')
   creator_ = std::bind(&std::make_shared<T, TArgs...>, args...);
            ^

error: no match for 'operator=' (operand types are 'std::function<std::shared_ptr<Bar>()>' and 'std::_Bind_helper<false, std::shared_ptr<Bar> (*)(std::basic_string<char>&&), std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&>::type {aka std::_Bind<std::shared_ptr<Bar> (*(std::basic_string<char>))(std::basic_string<char>&&)>}')
   creator_ = std::bind(&std::make_shared<T, TArgs...>, args...);
            ^
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

我必须使用的正确语法是什么std::bind

Tar*_*ama 6

std::make_shared 声明如下:

template< class T, class... Args >
shared_ptr<T> make_shared( Args&&... args );
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

因此,std::make_shared<T, TArgs...>将导致一个函数采用rvalue引用,它不会绑定到args....一个简单的解决方法是强制它通过折叠引用来获取左值引用:

creator_ = std::bind(&std::make_shared<T,TArgs&...>, args...);
//                                            ^
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

另一种方法是使用lambda,它更具可读性:

creator_ = [=](){return std::make_shared<T>(args...);};
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)