自定义排序顺序 - 如何不复制Case语句

Question

我有以下Db和查询.该查询采用两个参数:排序列和方向.但是,我必须在查询中添加自定义排序(基于富士应该先来,然后是Gala,等等).这部分也可以工作,但它在我的查询中创建重复的代码.因此,我很确定人们不会让我检查这个.所以我的问题是:有没有办法不重复CASE声明？

CREATE TABLE Fruits (
    [type] nvarchar(250),
    [variety] nvarchar(250),
    [price] money
)
GO

INSERT INTO Fruits VALUES ('Apple', 'Gala', 2.79)
INSERT INTO Fruits VALUES ('Apple', 'Fuji', 0.24)
INSERT INTO Fruits VALUES ('Apple', 'Limbertwig', 2.87)
INSERT INTO Fruits VALUES ('Orange', 'Valencia', 3.59)
INSERT INTO Fruits VALUES ('Pear', 'Bradford', 6.05)

DECLARE @sortColumnName nvarchar(MAX) = 'Variety'
DECLARE @sortDirection nvarchar(MAX) = 'ASC'

SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY                   
    CASE WHEN @sortColumnName = 'Variety' AND @sortDirection = 'ASC' 
        THEN 
            CASE f.Variety
                WHEN 'Fuji' THEN 1
                WHEN 'Gala' THEN 2
                ELSE 3
            END     
        END ASC,
    CASE WHEN @sortColumnName = 'Variety' AND @sortDirection = 'DESC' 
        THEN 
            CASE f.Variety
                WHEN 'Fuji' THEN 1
                WHEN 'Gala' THEN 2
                ELSE 3
            END     
        END DESC), *
FROM   Fruits f

Answer 1

您可以将排序键乘以+1或-1,具体取决于是否请求ASC或DESC:

SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY                   
    CASE WHEN @sortColumnName = 'Variety'
         THEN 
            (CASE f.Variety
                WHEN 'Fuji' THEN 1
                WHEN 'Gala' THEN 2
                ELSE 3
            END)     
    END
    * (CASE WHEN @sortDirection = 'ASC' THEN 1 ELSE -1 END)), *
FROM   Fruits f