Visual Studio C++ 2015 std :: codecvt with char16_t或char32_t

Question

这段代码在VS2013下编译好了:

std::string Unicode::utf16_to_utf8(std::u16string utf16_string)
{
    std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<char16_t>, char16_t> convert;
    return convert.to_bytes(utf16_string);
}

现在使用VS2015我得到:

1>unicode.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: static class std::locale::id std::codecvt<char16_t,char,struct _Mbstatet>::id" (__imp_?id@?$codecvt@_SDU_Mbstatet@@@std@@2V0locale@2@A)

Answer 1

旧问题,但供将来参考:这是Visual Studio 2015中的已知错误,如最新帖子(2016年1月7日)在MSDN Social的这个主题中所述.

您的示例的解决方法如下所示(为简单起见,我将您的方法实现为免费函数):

#include <codecvt>
#include <locale>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

#if _MSC_VER >= 1900

std::string utf16_to_utf8(std::u16string utf16_string)
{
    std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<int16_t>, int16_t> convert;
    auto p = reinterpret_cast<const int16_t *>(utf16_string.data());
    return convert.to_bytes(p, p + utf16_string.size());
}

#else

std::string utf16_to_utf8(std::u16string utf16_string)
{
    std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<char16_t>, char16_t> convert;
    return convert.to_bytes(utf16_string);
}

#endif

int main()
{
    std::cout << utf16_to_utf8(u"Élémentaire, mon cher Watson!") << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

希望问题将在未来版本中得到修复,否则#if条件将需要改进.更新:nope,在VS 2017中没有修复.因此,我已经将预处理器条件更新为>= 1900(最初是== 1900).

Answer 2

在cpp文件中定义缺少的符号.

// Apparently Microsoft forgot to define a symbol for codecvt.
// Works with /MT only
#include <locale>

#if (!_DLL) && (_MSC_VER >= 1900 /* VS 2015*/) && (_MSC_VER <= 1911 /* VS 2017 */)
std::locale::id std::codecvt<char16_t, char, _Mbstatet>::id;
#endif

Answer 3

This worked for me in VS2017:

std::wstring utf8_to_utf16(std::string utf8_string)
{
   return std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<wchar_t>, wchar_t>{}.from_bytes(utf8_string);
}

std::string utf16_to_utf8(std::wstring utf16_string)
{
    return std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<wchar_t>, wchar_t>{}.to_bytes(utf16_string);
}