属性错误Django REST序列化

Question

我正在尝试为我的模型编写序列化程序,这些序列化程序是从一些基类继承的,但我得到了属性错误.我将不胜感激任何帮助.

基类:

class AbstractTranslationModel(models.Model):
    class Meta:
        abstract = True

    language = models.CharField(max_length=2, choices=LANGUAGES)

    # Translatable fields
    name = models.CharField(max_length=22)
    description = models.TextField(default='')

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name + ' ' + str(self.language)

子类:

class SkillTranslation(AbstractTranslationModel):

    class Meta:
        unique_together = (('translation_of', 'language'), )

    # Foreign keys
    translation_of = models.ForeignKey(Skill, related_name='translations',
                                       related_query_name='translation')

这是这个类的序列化器:

class SkillTrSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = SkillTranslation
        fields = ('language', 'name', 'description', )

这里是一个类的序列化器,包含那些:

class SkillSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    translations = SkillTrSerializer()

    class Meta:
        model = Skill
        fields = ('translations', )

这是控制台输出:

>>> from skills.models import *
>>> from api.serializers import *
>>> skill = Skill.objects.all().first()
>>> skill.translations.all()
[<SkillTranslation: English skill EN>, <SkillTranslation: ???? RU>]
>>> skill.translations.all().first()
<SkillTranslation: English skill EN>
>>> skill.translations.all().first().language
'EN'
>>> s = SkillSerializer(instance=skill)
>>> s.data

AttributeError: Got AttributeError when attempting to get a value for field `language` on serializer `SkillTrSerializer`.
The serializer field might be named incorrectly and not match any attribute or key on the `RelatedManager` instance.
Original exception text was: 'RelatedManager' object has no attribute 'language'.

编辑:这是其他信息

>>> s
SkillSerializer(instance=<Skill: English skill>):
    translations = SkillTrSerializer():
        id = IntegerField(label='ID', read_only=True)
        language = ChoiceField(choices=(('EN', 'English'), ('RU', 'Russian'), ('UA', 'Ukrainian')), required=True)
        name = CharField(max_length=22)
        description = CharField(required=False, style={'base_template': 'textarea.html'})
        translation_of = PrimaryKeyRelatedField(queryset=Skill.objects.all(), required=True)

谢谢,安东

Answer 1

translations是Skill模型上的反向关系，因此Skill.transations是一对多关系。在序列化器中，您将其定义为一对一关系，这就是DRF无法找到任何属性的原因，因为它们不存在于上QuerySet。要修复它，您只需使用many=True：

class SkillSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    translations = SkillTrSerializer(many=True)