Joh*_*ohn 5 java encryption multithreading rsa
正如标题所说,我想知道在给定RSA算法的情况下如何在多线程环境中最好地使用Cipher实例.
我已经阅读了关于这个主题的几个问题,以及我收集的内容:
密码不是线程安全的,因为它在加密/解密时保持内部状态
如果使用AES,doFinal()则将初始化向量重置为上一个已知值,因此每次都应生成新的Cipher实例
我的问题
cipher.init()如果选择的算法是RSA,是否可以只调用一次?这与第二个子弹相反,如下面的代码所示.我相信因为没有初始化向量.此外,密码仅用于解密数据.
我应该只在cipher.doFinal()调用时同步吗?
代码示例:
public class RsaPrototype {
private static PrivateKey privKey;
private static Cipher cipher;
private static final String PRIVATE_KEY_PATH ="./privK.pem";
/*
* ALGORITHM/BLOCKING_MODE/PADDING_SCHEMA
*/
private static final String CIPHER_SPECIFICATION = "RSA/None/NoPadding";
private static final String RSA_PROVIDER ="BC";
static {
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
importPrivateKey();
cipher = getCipher();
}
/**
* Initializes cipher with RSA algorithm, without blocking mode and padding.
* Implementation provider is bouncy castle.
*
* @return cipher instance.
*/
private static Cipher getCipher() {
try
{
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_SPECIFICATION, RSA_PROVIDER);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privKey);
return cipher;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchPaddingException | NoSuchProviderException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Imports public key from the given .PEM file into application cache.
*/
private static void importPrivateKey() {
try (BufferedReader reader =
new BufferedReader(new FileReader(PRIVATE_KEY_PATH));
PEMParser pemParser =
new PEMParser(reader);) {
privKey = new JcaPEMKeyConverter().getPrivateKey((PrivateKeyInfo) pemParser.readObject());
}
catch (IOException ignorable) {
// not handled
}
}
public static String decrypt(byte[] encryptedText) {
byte[] plainText;
synchronized (cipher) {
plainText = cipher.doFinal(encryptedText);
}
return new String(plainText, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}
}
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如果其他人读到此内容,则无需为每次使用 RSA 的调用重新初始化密码。尽管如此,密码池可以用于提高性能。
我已经编写了快速负载测试来验证这一点。
看来同步cipher.doInit()并使用单个 Cipher 实例进行解密就足够了。
private static Queue<String> results = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<String>();
@Test
public void test() throws InterruptedException {
String plainText = "some text to verify data integrity";
String encryptedText = Encrypt.encrypt(plainText);
for (int i = 0; i < 5000; i++) {
new Thread( () -> { results.add(Decrypt.decrypt(encryptedText)); })
.start();;
}
Thread.sleep(5000);
assertTrue(results.size() == 5000);
while(!results.isEmpty()) {
assertTrue(results.poll().equals(plainText));
}
}
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