如何在文件中写俄文字符？

Question

在我正在尝试输出俄语字符的控制台它给了我??????????????

谁知道为什么？

我尝试写入文件 - 在这种情况下相同的情况.

例如

f=open('tets.txt','w')
f.write('some russian text')
f.close

里面的文件是 - ??????????????????????

要么

p="some russian text"
print p
?????????????

在额外的记事本中,不允许我用俄文字母保存文件.我这样说:

此文件包含Unicode格式的字符,如果将此文件另存为ANSI编码的文本文件,则会丢失该字符.要保留Unicode信息,请单击下面的"取消",然后从"编码"下拉列表中选择一个Unicode选项.继续？

如何调整我的系统,所以我不会有这个问题.

Answer 1

这是一个经过深思熟虑的例子,请阅读评论:

#!/usr/bin/env python2
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# The above encoding declaration is required and the file must be saved as UTF-8

from __future__ import with_statement   # Not required in Python 2.6 any more

import codecs

p = u"????????????"  # note the 'u' prefix

print p   # probably won't work on Windows due to a complex issue

with codecs.open("tets.txt", "w", "utf-16") as stream:   # or utf-8
    stream.write(p + u"\n")

# Now you should have a file called "tets.txt" that can be opened with Notepad or any other editor

Answer 2

尝试使用编解码器打开文件

import codecs

然后

writefile = codecs.open('write.txt', 'w', 'utf-8')