如何使用Excel VBA字符串中的参数运行存储过程？

Question

我试图使用VBA从Excel运行存储过程,但我得到一个"类型不匹配"错误与以下代码.我可以执行带参数的存储过程作为传递给Command对象的字符串,如下所示吗？

Function Sproc()
    Dim cnn As New ADODB.Connection
    Dim rst As New ADODB.Recordset
    Dim cmd As ADODB.Command
    Dim ConnectionString As String
    Dim StrSproc As String

    ConnectionString = "Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=DBSource;" & _
                  "Initial Catalog=CurrentDb;" & _
                  "Integrated Security=SSPI;"

    'Opens connection to the database
    cnn.Open ConnectionString

    'Timeout error in seconds for executing the entire query; this will run for 15 minutes
    'before VBA times out, but your database might timeout before this value

    cnn.CommandTimeout = 900

    StrSproc = "EXEC StoredProcedure " & _
                    "@parameter1 = 0," & _
                    "@parameter2 = 0," & _
                    "@parameter3 = 0,"

        Application.StatusBar = "Running stored procedure..."
        Set rst = cmd.Execute(, , StrSproc)
End Function

Answer 1

试试这个:

Option Explicit

Function Sproc()
    Dim cnn As New ADODB.Connection
    Dim rst As New ADODB.Recordset
    Dim cmd As ADODB.Command
    Dim cnnStr As String
    Dim Rs As New ADODB.Recordset
    Dim StrSproc As String

    cnnStr = "Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=DBSource;" & "Initial Catalog=CurrentDb;" & _
             "Integrated Security=SSPI;"
    With cnn
        .CommandTimeout = 900
        .ConnectionString = cnnStr
        .Open
    End With
    With cmd
        .ActiveConnection = cnn
        .CommandType = adCmdStoredProc
        .CommandText = "[StoredProcedureName]"
        .Parameters.Append .CreateParameter("@parameter1", adInteger, adParamInput, , 0)
        .Parameters.Append .CreateParameter("@parameter2", adInteger, adParamInput, , 0)
        .Parameters.Append .CreateParameter("@parameter2", adInteger, adParamInput, , 0)
    End With
    With Rs
        .CursorType = adOpenStatic
        .CursorLocation = adUseClient
        .LockType = adLockOptimistic
        .Open cmd
    End With
    Application.StatusBar = "Running stored procedure..."
    Set rst = cmd.Execute
End Function