如何在解决方案加载时禁用Visual Studio 2015及更高版本的自动凉亭安装？

Question

每当我在Visual Studio 2015或2017 RC中打开解决方案时,它就会开始在其中一个项目上自动运行bower install.Bower/NPM在输出视图下的输出中可以看到凉亭安装输出:

PATH=X:\iis\wwwroot\LeExampleProjectName\.\node_modules\.bin;%PATH%
"C:\Users\PC118\AppData\Roaming\npm\Bower.cmd" install --force-latest
bower angular#1.3.14            cached git://github.com/angular/bower-angular.git#1.3.14
bower angular#1.3.14          validate 1.3.14 against git://github.com/angular/bower-angular.git#1.3.14
bower bootstrap#3.3.2           cached git://github.com/twbs/bootstrap.git#3.3.2
bower bootstrap#3.3.2         validate 3.3.2 against git://github.com/twbs/bootstrap.git#3.3.2
bower moment#~2.10.3            cached git://github.com/moment/moment.git#2.10.6
bower moment#~2.10.3          validate 2.10.6 against git://github.com/moment/moment.git#~2.10.3
bower angular-sanitize#1.3.14   cached git://github.com/angular/bower-angular-sanitize.git#1.3.14
bower angular-sanitize#1.3.14 validate 1.3.14 against git://github.com/angular/bower-angular-sanitize.git#1.3.14
bower lodash#3.3.1              cached git://github.com/lodash/lodash.git#3.3.1
bower lodash#3.3.1            validate 3.3.1 against git://github.com/lodash/lodash.git#3.3.1
bower angular-ui-select#~0.12.0 cached git://github.com/angular-ui/ui-select.git#0.12.1
bower angular-ui-select#~0.12.0         validate 0.12.1 against git://github.com/angular-ui/ui-select.git#~0.12.0
bower angular-animate#1.3.14              cached git://github.com/angular/bower-angular-animate.git#1.3.14
bower angular-animate#1.3.14            validate 1.3.14 against git://github.com/angular/bower-angular-animate.git#1.3.14
bower angular-strap#2.2.0                 cached git://github.com/mgcrea/angular-strap.git#2.2.0
bower angular-strap#2.2.0               validate 2.2.0 against git://github.com/mgcrea/angular-strap.git#2.2.0
bower selectize#0.8.5                     cached git://github.com/brianreavis/selectize.js.git#0.8.5
bower selectize#0.8.5                   validate 0.8.5 against git://github.com/brianreavis/selectize.js.git#0.8.5
bower microplugin#0.0.x                   cached git://github.com/brianreavis/microplugin.js.git#0.0.3
bower microplugin#0.0.x                 validate 0.0.3 against git://github.com/brianreavis/microplugin.js.git#0.0.x
bower jquery#>=0.6.0                      cached git://github.com/jquery/jquery.git#2.1.4
bower jquery#>=0.6.0                    validate 2.1.4 against git://github.com/jquery/jquery.git#>=0.6.0
bower sifter#0.3.x                        cached git://github.com/brianreavis/sifter.js.git#0.3.4
bower sifter#0.3.x                      validate 0.3.4 against git://github.com/brianreavis/sifter.js.git#0.3.x
bower jquery#>= 1.9.1                     cached git://github.com/jquery/jquery.git#2.1.4
bower jquery#>= 1.9.1                   validate 2.1.4 against git://github.com/jquery/jquery.git#>= 1.9.1
bower lodash#3.3.1                       install lodash#3.3.1
bower moment#~2.10.3                     install moment#2.10.6
bower angular-sanitize#1.3.14            install angular-sanitize#1.3.14
bower angular-ui-select#~0.12.0          install angular-ui-select#0.12.1
bower angular#1.3.14                     install angular#1.3.14
bower selectize#0.8.5                    install selectize#0.8.5
bower angular-animate#1.3.14             install angular-animate#1.3.14
bower microplugin#0.0.x                  install microplugin#0.0.3
bower sifter#0.3.x                       install sifter#0.3.4
bower angular-strap#2.2.0                install angular-strap#2.2.0
bower bootstrap#3.3.2                    install bootstrap#3.3.2
bower jquery#>= 1.9.1                    install jquery#2.1.4
lodash#3.3.1 bower_components\lodash
moment#2.10.6 bower_components\moment
angular-sanitize#1.3.14 bower_components\angular-sanitize
??? angular#1.3.14
angular-ui-select#0.12.1 bower_components\angular-ui-select
??? angular#1.3.14
angular#1.3.14 bower_components\angular
selectize#0.8.5 bower_components\selectize
??? jquery#2.1.4
??? microplugin#0.0.3
??? sifter#0.3.4
angular-animate#1.3.14 bower_components\angular-animate
??? angular#1.3.14
microplugin#0.0.3 bower_components\microplugin
sifter#0.3.4 bower_components\sifter
angular-strap#2.2.0 bower_components\angular-strap
??? angular#1.3.14
bootstrap#3.3.2 bower_components\bootstrap
??? jquery#2.1.4
jquery#2.1.4 bower_components\jquery

有没有办法禁用这种自动凉亭安装？和其他配置方式？

Answer 1

在VS 2017中你可以去:

Tools -> Options -> Projects and Solutions -> Web Package Management -> Package Restore

并设置为false,您不希望在项目打开或保存时发生恢复:

Answer 2

似乎无法为特定解决方案或项目禁用此功能,但以下是如何在全局禁用它:

• 在VS中,转到工具>选项>项目和解决方案>外部Web工具
• 禁用所有搜索路径,在我的情况下有四个

请注意,输出窗口可能在解决方案加载期间显示一些错误.在我的情况下,它抱怨gulp没有找到.然而,这没有负面影响.

从命令行调用时,所有工具都按预期工作.