运行find抛出一个Detached实体传递给持久异常

Question

在尝试通过REST API更新资源时,我遇到了Spring和Hibernate的错误.

我用最少的额外属性简化了案例.

基本模型概述

我正在尝试更新名为的资源Rule.
Rule有一个ThingGroup是一组对象的表示. Rule还有一组Event代表规则的激活范围.在执行应用程序期间,运行必须检查此事件组上的某些参数以触发警报.

Hibernate抛出的错误

我的问题是,在update下面的规则服务中使用该方法时,它会因此错误而失败.

 org.hibernate.PersistentObjectException: detached entity passed to persist: com.smartobjectsecurity.common.domain.rule.Event
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateJpaDialect.java:276)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:221)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:417)
at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:59)
at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:213)
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:147)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.LockModeRepositoryPostProcessor$LockModePopulatingMethodIntercceptor.invoke(LockModeRepositoryPostProcessor.java:105)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy117.findOne(Unknown Source)
at com.smartobjectsecurity.common.service.thing.ThingGroupServiceImpl.find(ThingGroupServiceImpl.java:62)
at com.smartobjectsecurity.common.service.thing.ThingGroupServiceImpl.find(ThingGroupServiceImpl.java:1)
at com.smartobjectsecurity.common.service.GenericServiceImpl.find(GenericServiceImpl.java:1)
at com.smartobjectsecurity.common.service.GenericServiceImpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$daaa7267.invoke(<generated>)
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:717)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:281)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:653)
at com.smartobjectsecurity.common.service.thing.ThingGroupServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$aa452fd7.find(<generated>)
at com.smartobjectsecurity.common.service.rule.RuleServiceImpl.update(RuleServiceImpl.java:219)

RuleService的更新方法

以下是ruleService update方法.
首先,我需要使用reactionGroup服务更新关联的反应组.

@Transactional
public Rule update(final Rule rule, User user) throws UnknownEntityException, MyBadRequestException {
     final Long id = rule.getId();
     Rule found = null;
     try {
          found = find(id, user);
          found.setEvents(rule.getEvents());
          thingGroupService.find(rule.getThingGroup().getId(), user);
          found.setThingGroup(rule.getThingGroup());
          found = dao.saveAndFlush(found);

     } catch (final UnknownEntityException e) {
          final UnknownEntityException ex = new UnknownEntityException("UnknownEntity/ResourceException.rule", "update_unknown_rule");
          ex.setParameters(new Object[] { id });
          throw ex;
     }

     return found;
}

ThingGroupService的find方法

 @Override
 @Transactional(rollbackFor = UnknownEntityException.class )
 public ThingGroup find(final Long id, User user) throws UnknownEntityException {
      logger.debug("-> find, id = " + id);
      final ThingGroup found = getDao().findOne(buildSpecificationForIdAndUser(id, user));
      if (found == null) {
           final UnknownEntityException ex = new UnknownEntityException("UnknownEntity/ResourceException.thingGroup", "unknown_thingGroup");
           ex.setParameters(new Object[] { id });
           throw ex;
      }
      logger.debug("<- find : " + found);
      return found;
 }

这里要求的是buildSpecificationForIdAndUser和buildSpecificationForUser方法.
它们用于根据用户的权限构建搜索限制.

 @Transactional
protected Specification<ENTITY> buildSpecificationForIdAndUser(final ID id,final User user){
    return new Specification<ENTITY>() {
        @Override
        public Predicate toPredicate(Root<ENTITY> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query, CriteriaBuilder builder) {
            Expression<Long> entityId = root.get("id");


            Predicate userPredicate = buildSpecificationForUser(user).toPredicate(root, query, builder);

            return builder.and(
                builder.equal(entityId, id),
                userPredicate
            );
        }
    };
}

 @Override
@Transactional
protected Specification<ThingGroup> buildSpecificationForUser(final User user) {
    return new Specification<ThingGroup>() {
        @Override
        public Predicate toPredicate(Root<ThingGroup> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query, CriteriaBuilder builder) {
            Expression<Collection<User>> managersOfThingGroup = root.get("managers");
            Expression<Company> thingGroupCompany = root.get("company");

            Predicate isManager = builder.isMember(user, managersOfThingGroup);
            Predicate isSameCompany = builder.equal(thingGroupCompany,user.getCompany());

            return builder.and(isSameCompany,isManager);

        }
    };
}

哪里有错误

当试图运行时thingGroupService.find(rule.getThingGroup().getId(), user);,Hibernate突然抛出关于Event entoty的异常(传递给persist的分离实体).
我真的不知道这里有什么问题.
我一直在搜索各种论坛几天而没有找到我的问题的原因.

题

为什么在对无事件无关Event的ThingGroup资源上运行查找后,实体突然与会话分离？

Answer 1

我已经设法解决了这个问题。
但我不明白为什么它现在起作用，我仍在调查。
我只是反转了两行代码，Hibernate 就停止抛出分离实体异常。

我现在有 ：

found.setEvents(rule.getEvents());
thingGroupService.find(rule.getThingGroup().getId(), user);

代替 ：

thingGroupService.find(rule.getThingGroup().getId(), user);
found.setEvents(rule.getEvents());

也许 Hibernate 在某个时候会自动刷新，但我不确定为什么它解决了这个问题。