Roh*_*hit 5 c++ boost boost-asio
我对boost asio :: streambuf类中的输入序列和输出序列感到困惑.
根据文档中的代码示例(用于发送数据),似乎表示输入序列的缓冲区用于写入socket,而表示输出序列的缓冲区用于读取.
示例 -
boost::asio::streambuf b;
std::ostream os(&b);
os << "Hello, World!\n";
// try sending some data in input sequence
size_t n = sock.send(b.data());
b.consume(n); // sent data is removed from input sequence
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现在,有没有命名问题?
Tan*_*ury 10
命名法boost::asio::streambuf类似于C++标准中定义的命名法,并且用于标准模板库中的各种类,其中数据被写入输出流并且数据从输入流中读取.例如,可以使用std::cout.put()写入输出流,并std::cin.get()从输入流中读取.
手动控制streambuf输入和输出序列时,数据的一般生命周期如下:
prepare()为输出序列分配缓冲区.commit()编辑数据.此提交的数据将从输出序列中删除,并附加到可从中读取的输入序列.data().consume().当使用Boost.Asio操作时,操作streambuf或流使用a的对象streambuf,例如std::ostream,基础输入和输出序列将被正确管理.如果为操作提供缓冲区,例如传递prepare()给读操作或data()写操作,则必须显式处理commit()和consume().
这是一个带注释版本的示例代码,它直接从streambuf一个套接字写入:
// The input and output sequence are empty.
boost::asio::streambuf b;
std::ostream os(&b);
// prepare() and write to the output sequence, then commit the written
// data to the input sequence. The output sequence is empty and
// input sequence contains "Hello, World!\n".
os << "Hello, World!\n";
// Read from the input sequence, writing to the socket. The input and
// output sequences remain unchanged.
size_t n = sock.send(b.data());
// Remove 'n' bytes from the input sequence. If the send operation sent
// the entire buffer, then the input sequence would be empty.
b.consume(n);
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以下是从套接字直接读入的注释示例streambuf.注释假设在套接字上已收到"hello"字样但尚未读取:
boost::asio::streambuf b;
// prepare() 512 bytes for the output sequence. The input sequence
// is empty.
auto bufs = b.prepare(512);
// Read from the socket, writing into the output sequence. The
// input sequence is empty and the output sequence contains "hello".
size_t n = sock.receive(bufs);
// Remove 'n' (5) bytes from output sequence appending them to the
// input sequence. The input sequence contains "hello" and the
// output sequence has 507 bytes.
b.commit(n);
// The input and output sequence remain unchanged.
std::istream is(&b);
std::string s;
// Read from the input sequence and consume the read data. The string
// 's' contains "hello". The input sequence is empty, the output
// sequence remains unchanged.
is >> s;
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请注意,在上面的示例中,处理的蒸汽对象已经提交并消耗了streambuf的输出和输入序列.但是,当使用缓冲区本身(即data()和prepare())时,代码需要显式处理提交和使用.
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