如何让Mockito在androidTest中工作

Question

在我的测试中,我如何模拟我写的一个类？

这是我的测试代码:

import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;

import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;

@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
public class SampleTest {
    @Mock
    Sample mySample;

    @Before
    public void setup() {
        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
    }

    @Test
    public void shouldMockSample() {
        verify(mySample, never()).neverCallMe();
    }

}

示例只是一个虚拟类.

public class Sample {

    public void neverCallMe() {}
}

我该如何摆脱这个错误？

java.lang.VerifyError: org/mockito/cglib/core/ReflectUtils at org.mockito.cglib.core.KeyFactory$Generator.generateClass(KeyFactory.java:167) at org.mockito.cglib.core.DefaultGeneratorStrategy.generate(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:25) at org.mockito.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:217) at org.mockito.cglib.core.KeyFactory$Generator.create(KeyFactory.java:145) at org.mockito.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:117) at org.mockito.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:109) at org.mockito.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:105) at org.mockito.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.(Enhancer.java:70) at org.mockito.internal.creation.cglib.ClassImposterizer.createProxyClass(ClassImposterizer.java:95) at org.mockito.internal.creation.cglib.ClassImposterizer.imposterise(ClassImposterizer.java:57) at org.mockito.internal.creation.cglib.ClassImposterizer.imposterise(ClassImposterizer.java:49) at org.mockito.internal.creation.cglib.CglibMockMaker.createMock(CglibMockMaker.java:24) at org.mockito.internal.util.MockUtil.createMock(MockUtil.java:33) at org.mockito.internal.MockitoCore.mock(MockitoCore.java:59) at org.mockito.Mockito.spy(Mockito.java:1368)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:24) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:128) at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:27) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:115) at android.support.test.internal.runner.TestExecutor.execute(TestExecutor.java:54) at android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner.onStart(AndroidJUnitRunner.java:228) at android.app.Instrumentation$InstrumentationThread.run(Instrumentation.java:1741)

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/mockito/internal/creation/cglib/ClassImposterizer$3 at org.mockito.internal.creation.cglib.ClassImposterizer.createProxyClass(ClassImposterizer.java:95) at org.mockito.internal.creation.cglib.ClassImposterizer.imposterise(ClassImposterizer.java:57) at org.mockito.internal.creation.cglib.ClassImposterizer.imposterise(ClassImposterizer.java:49) at org.mockito.internal.creation.cglib.CglibMockMaker.createMock(CglibMockMaker.java:24) at org.mockito.internal.util.MockUtil.createMock(MockUtil.java:33) at org.mockito.internal.MockitoCore.mock(MockitoCore.java:59) at org.mockito.Mockito.spy(Mockito.java:1368)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:24) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:128) at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:27) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:115) at android.support.test.internal.runner.TestExecutor.execute(TestExecutor.java:54) at android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner.onStart(AndroidJUnitRunner.java:228) at android.app.Instrumentation$InstrumentationThread.run(Instrumentation.java:1741)

我在gradle文件中使用以下依赖项:

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.2.1'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:22.2.1'
    androidTestCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.10.19'
    androidTestCompile 'org.objenesis:objenesis:2.1'
    androidTestCompile 'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:1.3'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.3'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.3'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2'
    testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.10.19'
    testCompile 'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:1.3'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    testCompile 'org.robolectric:robolectric:3.0'
}

Answer 1

从版本2.6.+开始,Mockito添加了一个适用于Android的新工件,无需任何其他依赖(即不再需要导入DexMaker).(参考)

只需org.mockito:mockito-android用作仪表化单元测试的依赖项(androidTest).你仍然会使用通常org.mockito:mockito-core的本地单元测试.

例:

dependencies {
    ...
    testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:2.7.15'
    androidTestCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-android:2.7.15'
    ...
}

Answer 2

默认情况下,Mockito使用CGLib或ByteBuddy,两者都生成.class文件.您在Android设备或模拟器上运行,因此.class文件无济于事; 你需要.dex格式.

调整依赖关系以使用DexMaker,它将覆盖Mockito的默认设置并允许在Android环境中进行模拟.