如何在Windows 7上安装psycopg2

Question

我已经尝试过pip install psycopg2以下错误:

错误:

(ScrapeProj) C:\Users\e2sn7cy\Documents\GitHub\scraper>pip install psycopg2==2.5.4
Collecting psycopg2==2.5.4
  Using cached psycopg2-2.5.4.tar.gz
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    running egg_info
    creating pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info
    writing pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\PKG-INFO
    writing top-level names to pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\top_level.txt
    writing dependency_links to pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
    writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
    warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found

    Error: pg_config executable not found.

    Please add the directory containing pg_config to the PATH
    or specify the full executable path with the option:

        python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...

    or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'.

    ----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in c:\users\e2sn7cy\appdata\local\temp\pi
p-build-joij3x\psycopg2

然后我easy_install通过.exe从Stickpole下载文件尝试使用,我得到以下错误:

(ScrapeProj) C:\Users\e2sn7cy\Envs\ScrapeProj\Scripts>easy_install psycopg2-2.6.1.win-amd64-py2.7-pg9
.4.4-release.exe
Processing psycopg2-2.6.1.win-amd64-py2.7-pg9.4.4-release.exe
psycopg2.tests.test_module: module references __file__
psycopg2.tests.test_types_basic: module references __file__
creating 'c:\users\e2sn7cy\appdata\local\temp\easy_install-sa7asq\psycopg2-2.6.1-py2.7-win32.egg' and
 adding 'c:\users\e2sn7cy\appdata\local\temp\easy_install-sa7asq\psycopg2-2.6.1-py2.7-win32.egg.tmp'
to it
creating c:\users\e2sn7cy\envs\scrapeproj\lib\site-packages\psycopg2-2.6.1-py2.7-win32.egg
Extracting psycopg2-2.6.1-py2.7-win32.egg to c:\users\e2sn7cy\envs\scrapeproj\lib\site-packages
Adding psycopg2 2.6.1 to easy-install.pth file

Installed c:\users\e2sn7cy\envs\scrapeproj\lib\site-packages\psycopg2-2.6.1-py2.7-win32.egg
Processing dependencies for psycopg2==2.6.1
Finished processing dependencies for psycopg2==2.6.1

但是,当我再次尝试通过pip安装时,我收到一条消息已经存在:

(ScrapeProj) C:\Users\e2sn7cy\Envs\ScrapeProj>pip install psycopg2
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): psycopg2 in c:\users\e2sn7cy\envs\scrapepro
j\lib\site-packages\psycopg2-2.6.1-py2.7-win32.egg

然后我认为我应该尝试导入然后我收到此错误:

(ScrapeProj) C:\Users\e2sn7cy\Envs\ScrapeProj>python
Python 2.7.10 (default, May 23 2015, 09:40:32) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import psycopg2
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\e2sn7cy\Envs\ScrapeProj\lib\site-packages\psycopg2-2.6.1-py2.7-win32.egg\psycopg2\__
init__.py", line 50, in <module>
    from psycopg2._psycopg import BINARY, NUMBER, STRING, DATETIME, ROWID
ImportError: DLL load failed: %1 is not a valid Win32 application.

现在我无法理解该怎么做.谢谢

编辑1:我还将PostgreSQL路径添加到系统路径变量中

path:C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\9.4

path:C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\9.4\bin

Answer 1

Craig Ringer给出了正确的答案,我只是添加了这个,因为我知道我们应该首先检查我们系统上安装的64位或32位Python版本.如果你有32位版本的Python,如果你试图安装64位,那么你将在导入时遇到上述错误.用于检查版本:

import platform

platform.architecture()

你会得到这样的输出:

('32bit','WindowsPE')

Answer 2

下载psycopg2 for Windows的预打包二进制版本,而不是自己编译.在Windows上编译很痛苦.

您可能需要删除半安装的尝试.