MapStruct需要Impl类

Question

我有下一堂课:

映射器

public interface DeviceTokensMapper {

    DeviceTokensMapper INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper(DeviceTokensMapper.class);

    @Mappings({
            @Mapping(source = "tokenName", target = "tokenName"),
            @Mapping(source = "userOsType", target = "osType"),
    })

    DeviceTokensDTO toDeviceTokensDTO(DeviceTokens deviceTokens);
}

实体:

@Entity
public class DeviceTokens {

    @Id
    @Column(name="token_name", nullable = false)
    private String tokenName;

    @Column(name = "os", nullable = false)
    @Enumerated
    private UserOSType userOsType;

    public DeviceTokens() {}

    public DeviceTokens(String tokenName, UserOSType userOSType) {
        this.tokenName = tokenName;
        this.userOsType = userOSType;
    }

    public String getTokenName() {
        return tokenName;
    }

    public void setTokenName(String tokenName) {
        this.tokenName = tokenName;
    }

    public UserOSType getUserOsType() {
        return userOsType;
    }

    public void setUserOsType(UserOSType userOsType) {
        this.userOsType = userOsType;
    }
}

DTO:

public class DeviceTokensDTO {

    private String tokenName;

    private UserOSType osType;

    public DeviceTokensDTO() {}

    public DeviceTokensDTO(String tokenName, UserOSType osType) {
        this.tokenName = tokenName;
        this.osType = osType;
    }

    public UserOSType getOsType() {
        return osType;
    }

    public void setOsType(UserOSType osType) {
        this.osType = osType;
    }

    public String getTokenName() {
        return tokenName;
    }

    public void setTokenName(String tokenName) {
        this.tokenName = tokenName;
    }
}

和我使用此映射的spring服务类的方法:

@Transactional
public DeviceTokensDTO storeToken(String tokenId, UserOSType userOsType) {
    DeviceTokens deviceTokens = new DeviceTokens(tokenId, userOsType);
    DeviceTokens newDevice = deviceTokensRepository.save(deviceTokens);

    return DeviceTokensMapper.INSTANCE.toDeviceTokensDTO(newDevice);
}

当我运行上面的方法时,我看到下一个异常:

错误[dispatcherServlet] :? - servlet [dispatcherServlet]的Servlet.service()与path []的上下文抛出异常[Handler处理失败; 嵌套异常是java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError],根本原因java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:dto.DeviceTokensMapperImpl

那么为什么mapper需要实现类呢？可以请有人建议吗？谢谢.

Answer 1

如果使用maven,则需要添加mapstruct-processor依赖关系,如下所示:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
    <artifactId>mapstruct-jdk8</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
    <artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.0.Final</version>
</dependency>

Answer 2

MapStruct在编译时生成代码,调用Mappers.getMapper(DeviceTokensMapper.class);将查找生成的mapper接口实现.出于某种原因,您的部署单元中似乎缺少(WAR等).

顺便说一句.当使用Spring作为DI容器时,您可以使用,@Mapper(componentModel="spring")并且您将能够通过依赖注入而不是使用Mappers工厂来获取映射器实例.

Answer 3

您的项目中是否包含了mapstruct-processor-xx和mapstruct-xx库？

我有同样的问题,我意识到我忘了包含mapstruct-processor-xx.

Answer 4

您在使用Maven吗？如果是，那么很可能您已经错过了Maven编译器插件下的mapstruct-processor配置。

正确的配置如下：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
        <artifactId>mapstruct</artifactId> <!-- use mapstruct-jdk8 for Java 8 or higher -->
        <version>${org.mapstruct.version}</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.6</source> <!-- or higher, depending on your project -->
                <target>1.6</target> <!-- or higher, depending on your project -->
                <annotationProcessorPaths>
                    <path>
                        <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
                        <artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId>
                        <version>${org.mapstruct.version}</version>
                    </path>
                </annotationProcessorPaths>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

Answer 5

如果您将 Project lombok 与 mapstruct 一起使用，那么您将需要在 Maven 编译器插件下配置两者，因为它们都在编译时生成源代码。

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                    <annotationProcessorPaths>
                        <path>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                            <version>${lombok.version}</version>
                        </path>
                        <path>
                            <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
                            <artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId>
                            <version>${org.mapstruct.version}</version>
                        </path>
                    </annotationProcessorPaths>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>