打开iPhone上的手电筒/闪光灯

Question

我知道打开闪光灯并在iPhone 4上保持打开的唯一方法是打开摄像机.我不太确定代码.这是我正在尝试的:

-(IBAction)turnTorchOn {
    AVCaptureSession *captureSession = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
    AVCaptureDevice *videoCaptureDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    NSError *error = nil;
    AVCaptureDeviceInput *videoInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:videoCaptureDevice error:&error];

    if (videoInput) {
        [captureSession addInput:videoInput];

        AVCaptureVideoDataOutput* videoOutput = [[AVCaptureVideoDataOutput alloc] init];
        [videoOutput setSampleBufferDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_current_queue()];

        [captureSession addOutput:videoOutput];

        [captureSession startRunning];

        videoCaptureDevice.torchMode = AVCaptureTorchModeOn;
    }   
}

有人知道这是否有效还是我错过了什么？(我还没有iPhone 4进行测试 - 只是尝试了一些新的API).

谢谢

Answer 1

这是一个较短的版本,您现在可以使用它打开或关闭灯:

AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
if ([device hasTorch]) {
    [device lockForConfiguration:nil];
    [device setTorchMode:AVCaptureTorchModeOn];  // use AVCaptureTorchModeOff to turn off
    [device unlockForConfiguration];
}

更新:(2015年3月)

使用iOS 6.0及更高版本,您可以使用以下方法控制割炬的亮度或级别:

- (void)setTorchToLevel:(float)torchLevel
{
    AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    if ([device hasTorch]) {
        [device lockForConfiguration:nil];
        if (torchLevel <= 0.0) {
            [device setTorchMode:AVCaptureTorchModeOff];
        }
        else {
            if (torchLevel >= 1.0)
                torchLevel = AVCaptureMaxAvailableTorchLevel;
            BOOL success = [device setTorchModeOnWithLevel:torchLevel   error:nil];
        }
        [device unlockForConfiguration];
    }
}

您可能还想监视返回值(success)setTorchModeOnWithLevel:.如果您尝试将水平设置得太高并且割炬过热,则可能会出现故障.在这种情况下,将水平设置为AVCaptureMaxAvailableTorchLevel将水平设置为给定火炬温度时允许的最高水平.

Answer 2

iWasRobbed的答案很棒,除了AVCaptureSession一直在后台运行.根据Instrument的说法,在我的iPhone 4s上需要大约12%的CPU功率,因此我的应用程序在一分钟内耗费了大约1%的电量.换句话说,如果设备准备用于AV捕获,它并不便宜.

使用我的应用程序下面的代码需要每分钟0.187%,因此电池寿命超过5倍.

此代码适用于任何设备(在3GS(无闪存)和4s上测试).在模拟器中也测试了4.3.

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

- (void) turnTorchOn:(BOOL)on {

    Class captureDeviceClass = NSClassFromString(@"AVCaptureDevice");
    if (captureDeviceClass != nil) {
        AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
        if ([device hasTorch] && [device hasFlash]){

            [device lockForConfiguration:nil];
            if (on) {
                [device setTorchMode:AVCaptureTorchModeOn];
                [device setFlashMode:AVCaptureFlashModeOn];
                torchIsOn = YES;
            } else {
                [device setTorchMode:AVCaptureTorchModeOff];
                [device setFlashMode:AVCaptureFlashModeOff];
                torchIsOn = NO;            
            }
            [device unlockForConfiguration];
        }
    }
}

Answer 3

请参阅以下更好的答案: https ://stackoverflow.com/a/10054088/308315

老答案:

首先,在AppDelegate .h文件中:

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

@interface AppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate> {

    AVCaptureSession *torchSession;

}

@property (nonatomic, retain) AVCaptureSession * torchSession;

@end

然后在你的AppDelegate .m文件中:

@implementation AppDelegate

@synthesize torchSession;

- (void)dealloc {
    [torchSession release];

    [super dealloc];
}

- (id) init {
    if ((self = [super init])) {

    // initialize flashlight
    // test if this class even exists to ensure flashlight is turned on ONLY for iOS 4 and above
        Class captureDeviceClass = NSClassFromString(@"AVCaptureDevice");
        if (captureDeviceClass != nil) {

            AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];

            if ([device hasTorch] && [device hasFlash]){

                if (device.torchMode == AVCaptureTorchModeOff) {

                NSLog(@"Setting up flashlight for later use...");

                    AVCaptureDeviceInput *flashInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:device error: nil];
                    AVCaptureVideoDataOutput *output = [[AVCaptureVideoDataOutput alloc] init];

                    AVCaptureSession *session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];

                [session beginConfiguration];
                    [device lockForConfiguration:nil];

                    [session addInput:flashInput];
                    [session addOutput:output];

                    [device unlockForConfiguration];

                    [output release];

                [session commitConfiguration];
                [session startRunning];

                [self setTorchSession:session];
                [session release];
                    }

            }

        }
    } 
    return self;
}

然后,只要你想打开它,只需执行以下操作:

// test if this class even exists to ensure flashlight is turned on ONLY for iOS 4 and above
Class captureDeviceClass = NSClassFromString(@"AVCaptureDevice");
if (captureDeviceClass != nil) {

    AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];

    [device lockForConfiguration:nil];

    [device setTorchMode:AVCaptureTorchModeOn];
    [device setFlashMode:AVCaptureFlashModeOn];

    [device unlockForConfiguration];

}

关闭它是类似的:

// test if this class even exists to ensure flashlight is turned on ONLY for iOS 4 and above
Class captureDeviceClass = NSClassFromString(@"AVCaptureDevice");
if (captureDeviceClass != nil) {

    AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];

    [device lockForConfiguration:nil];

    [device setTorchMode:AVCaptureTorchModeOff];
    [device setFlashMode:AVCaptureFlashModeOff];

    [device unlockForConfiguration];
}

Answer 4

将lockforConfiguration在你的代码,你宣布你的设置AVCaptureDevice是一个属性.

[videoCaptureDevice lockForConfiguration:nil];