带有条纹背景的JTable

Kee*_*ist 8 java swing jtable

对奇数行和偶数行使用不同的背景颜色是提高大表可读性的常用技巧.

我想在Swing的JTable中使用这个效果.我开始创建一个自定义表格渲染器,但这只能用于绘制实际单元格,我还想在表格的"白色"部分添加条纹,其中可能没有单元格.我可以子类化JTable并覆盖paintComponent(),但我更喜欢一个选项,我可以只更改表的渲染.

有没有更好的方法呢?

编辑:根据答案到目前为止,如果不延长JTable,这似乎是不可能的.但是,当我覆盖JTable.paintComponent()时,它只绘制有行的区域.我怎么画其余的?

bob*_*rew 5

使用getCellRect( getRowCount() - 1, 0, true ).y获取空白区域的顶部 y 坐标,然后使用 绘制一些矩形和(网格)线paintComponent( Graphics g )

带有空白网格的 jtable

为了让您更轻松,这里有一个很长(但完整)的解决方案;-)

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.table.TableCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.table.TableColumn;

public class StripedEvenInWhitePartsTable extends JTable
{

  public StripedEvenInWhitePartsTable( String[][] data, String[] fields )
  {
    super( data, fields );
    setFillsViewportHeight( true ); //to show the empty space of the table 
  }


  @Override
  public void paintComponent( Graphics g )
  {
    super.paintComponent( g );

    paintEmptyRows( g );
  }


  public void paintEmptyRows( Graphics g )
  {
    Graphics newGraphics = g.create();
    newGraphics.setColor( UIManager.getColor( "Table.gridColor" ) );

    Rectangle rectOfLastRow = getCellRect( getRowCount() - 1, 0, true );
    int firstNonExistentRowY = rectOfLastRow.y; //the top Y-coordinate of the first empty tablerow

    if ( getVisibleRect().height > firstNonExistentRowY ) //only paint the grid if empty space is visible
    {
      //fill the rows alternating and paint the row-lines:
      int rowYToDraw = (firstNonExistentRowY - 1) + getRowHeight(); //minus 1 otherwise the first empty row is one pixel to high
      int actualRow = getRowCount() - 1; //to continue the stripes from the area with table-data

      while ( rowYToDraw < getHeight() )
      {
        if ( actualRow % 2 == 0 )
        {
          newGraphics.setColor( Color.ORANGE ); //change this to another color (Color.YELLOW, anyone?) to show that only the free space is painted
          newGraphics.fillRect( 0, rowYToDraw, getWidth(), getRowHeight() );
          newGraphics.setColor( UIManager.getColor( "Table.gridColor" ) );
        }

        newGraphics.drawLine( 0, rowYToDraw, getWidth(), rowYToDraw );

        rowYToDraw += getRowHeight();
        actualRow++;
      }


      //paint the column-lines:
      int x = 0;
      for ( int i = 0; i < getColumnCount(); i++ )
      {
        TableColumn column = getColumnModel().getColumn( i );
        x += column.getWidth(); //add the column width to the x-coordinate

        newGraphics.drawLine( x - 1, firstNonExistentRowY, x - 1, getHeight() );
      }

      newGraphics.dispose();

    } //if empty space is visible

  } //paintEmptyRows



  public Component prepareRenderer( TableCellRenderer renderer, int row, int column )
  {
    Component c = super.prepareRenderer( renderer, row, column );

    if ( !isRowSelected( row ) )
    {
      c.setBackground( row % 2 == 0 ? getBackground() : Color.ORANGE );
    }

    return c;
  }


  public static void main( String[] argv )
  {
    String data[][] = { { "A0", "B0", "C0" }, { "A1", "B1", "C1" }, { "A2", "B2", "C2" }, { "A3", "B3", "C3" }, { "A4", "B4", "C4" } };
    String fields[] = { "A", "B", "C" };

    JFrame frame = new JFrame( "a JTable with striped empty space" );
    StripedEvenInWhitePartsTable table = new StripedEvenInWhitePartsTable( data, fields );
    JScrollPane pane = new JScrollPane( table );

    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation( JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
    frame.add( pane );
    frame.setSize( 400, 300 );
    frame.setLocationRelativeTo( null );
    frame.setVisible( true );
  }

}
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这个例子可以扩展到:

  • 修复变量 RowHeights 的绘制伪网格(我使用任何行中使用的最低高度)
  • 向用户解释为什么如果他单击空白区域来编辑单元格则没有任何反应(通过工具提示)
  • 如果用户在空白处单击,则向表格模型添加额外的行(不!请不要使用 Excel!)
  • 使用空白区域绘制表格的反射(包括所有渲染的数据(有什么用?;-))