对奇数行和偶数行使用不同的背景颜色是提高大表可读性的常用技巧.
我想在Swing的JTable中使用这个效果.我开始创建一个自定义表格渲染器,但这只能用于绘制实际单元格,我还想在表格的"白色"部分添加条纹,其中可能没有单元格.我可以子类化JTable并覆盖paintComponent(),但我更喜欢一个选项,我可以只更改表的渲染.
有没有更好的方法呢?
编辑:根据答案到目前为止,如果不延长JTable,这似乎是不可能的.但是,当我覆盖JTable.paintComponent()时,它也只绘制有行的区域.我怎么画其余的?
使用getCellRect( getRowCount() - 1, 0, true ).y
获取空白区域的顶部 y 坐标,然后使用 绘制一些矩形和(网格)线paintComponent( Graphics g )
。
为了让您更轻松,这里有一个很长(但完整)的解决方案;-)
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.table.TableCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.table.TableColumn;
public class StripedEvenInWhitePartsTable extends JTable
{
public StripedEvenInWhitePartsTable( String[][] data, String[] fields )
{
super( data, fields );
setFillsViewportHeight( true ); //to show the empty space of the table
}
@Override
public void paintComponent( Graphics g )
{
super.paintComponent( g );
paintEmptyRows( g );
}
public void paintEmptyRows( Graphics g )
{
Graphics newGraphics = g.create();
newGraphics.setColor( UIManager.getColor( "Table.gridColor" ) );
Rectangle rectOfLastRow = getCellRect( getRowCount() - 1, 0, true );
int firstNonExistentRowY = rectOfLastRow.y; //the top Y-coordinate of the first empty tablerow
if ( getVisibleRect().height > firstNonExistentRowY ) //only paint the grid if empty space is visible
{
//fill the rows alternating and paint the row-lines:
int rowYToDraw = (firstNonExistentRowY - 1) + getRowHeight(); //minus 1 otherwise the first empty row is one pixel to high
int actualRow = getRowCount() - 1; //to continue the stripes from the area with table-data
while ( rowYToDraw < getHeight() )
{
if ( actualRow % 2 == 0 )
{
newGraphics.setColor( Color.ORANGE ); //change this to another color (Color.YELLOW, anyone?) to show that only the free space is painted
newGraphics.fillRect( 0, rowYToDraw, getWidth(), getRowHeight() );
newGraphics.setColor( UIManager.getColor( "Table.gridColor" ) );
}
newGraphics.drawLine( 0, rowYToDraw, getWidth(), rowYToDraw );
rowYToDraw += getRowHeight();
actualRow++;
}
//paint the column-lines:
int x = 0;
for ( int i = 0; i < getColumnCount(); i++ )
{
TableColumn column = getColumnModel().getColumn( i );
x += column.getWidth(); //add the column width to the x-coordinate
newGraphics.drawLine( x - 1, firstNonExistentRowY, x - 1, getHeight() );
}
newGraphics.dispose();
} //if empty space is visible
} //paintEmptyRows
public Component prepareRenderer( TableCellRenderer renderer, int row, int column )
{
Component c = super.prepareRenderer( renderer, row, column );
if ( !isRowSelected( row ) )
{
c.setBackground( row % 2 == 0 ? getBackground() : Color.ORANGE );
}
return c;
}
public static void main( String[] argv )
{
String data[][] = { { "A0", "B0", "C0" }, { "A1", "B1", "C1" }, { "A2", "B2", "C2" }, { "A3", "B3", "C3" }, { "A4", "B4", "C4" } };
String fields[] = { "A", "B", "C" };
JFrame frame = new JFrame( "a JTable with striped empty space" );
StripedEvenInWhitePartsTable table = new StripedEvenInWhitePartsTable( data, fields );
JScrollPane pane = new JScrollPane( table );
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation( JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
frame.add( pane );
frame.setSize( 400, 300 );
frame.setLocationRelativeTo( null );
frame.setVisible( true );
}
}
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