简单地测试Spring Boot Security

Question

我正在努力测试受Spring Security保护的URL的访问控制.

配置如下所示:

    http
            .authorizeRequests()
            .antMatchers("/api/user/**", "/user").authenticated()
            .antMatchers("/api/admin/**", "/templates/admin/**", "/admin/**").hasAuthority("ADMIN")
            .anyRequest().permitAll();

测试类看起来像这样:

package com.kubukoz.myapp;

import com.kubukoz.myapp.config.WebSecurityConfig;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationConfiguration;
import org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

import javax.transaction.Transactional;

import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;


@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = {MyApplication.class, WebSecurityConfig.class})
@WebAppConfiguration
@TransactionConfiguration(defaultRollback = true)
@Transactional(rollbackOn = Exception.class)
public class MyApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext context;
    private MockMvc mockMvc;
    @Autowired
    private FilterChainProxy filterChainProxy;

    @Before
    public void setUp() {
        mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context)
                .dispatchOptions(true)
                .addFilters(filterChainProxy)
                .build();
    }

    @Test
    public void testAnonymous() throws Exception {
        mockMvc.perform(get("/api/user/account")).andExpect(status().is3xxRedirection());
    }

    @Test
    public void testUserAccessForAccount() throws Exception{
        mockMvc.perform(get("/api/user/account")).andExpect(status().isOk());
    }
}

最后两个测试通过的最简单方法是什么？@WithMockUser无效.

Answer 1

您不应该直接添加FilterChainProxy.相反,您应该SecurityMockMvcConfigurers.springSecurity()按照参考文献的说明进行申请.下面是一个例子:

mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders
            .webAppContextSetup(context)
            .apply(springSecurity())
            .build();

结果是:

• 将FilterChainProxy被添加为Filter向MockMvc(像你一样)
• 在TestSecurityContextHolderPostProcessor加入

为什么有TestSecurityContextHolderPostProcessor必要？原因是我们需要将当前用户从测试方法传递到MockHttpServletRequest创建的用户.这是必要的,因为Spring Security SecurityContextRepositoryFilter会将任何值覆盖SecurityContextHolder为当前SecurityContextRepository(即SecurityContextin HttpSession)找到的值.

更新

请记住,方法名称中包含role的任何内容都会自动将"ROLE_"前缀添加到传入的字符串中.

根据您的评论,问题是您需要更新配置以使用hasRole而不是hasAuthority(因为您的注释使用角色):

.authorizeRequests()
            .antMatchers("/api/user/**", "/user").authenticated()
            .antMatchers("/api/admin/**", "/templates/admin/**", "/admin/**").hasRole("ADMIN")
            .anyRequest().permitAll();

另外

您在Spring Security 4.0.2+中可以使用:

@WithMockUser(authorities="ADMIN")