是否可以从宏定义宏

ric*_*d.g 5 c c++ macros

这就是我的想法。

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#define prefix_1 1\n#define prefix_2 2\n#define prefix_3 3\n
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我想使用上面的前缀 \xe2\x80\x94\xc2\xa0 定义一个宏,就像宏macro_prefix_1 macro_prefix_2\xe2\x80\x94 一样,我希望它们变成macro_1 macro_2等。就像下面的代码

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#define macro_##prefix_1 I_am_macro_1\n#define macro_##prefix_2 I_am_macro_2\n
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这可能吗?

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Mar*_*cos 2

不幸的是,你想要做的事情是不可能的。(##) 指令不能在宏声明中使用。只能在定义范围内使用它。

#define glue(a,b) a ## b
glue(c,out) << "test";
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示例借用自cplusplus.com

下面,我写了一个你想要做的例子。

#include <stdio.h>

#define prefix_1 1
#define prefix_2 2
#define prefix_3 3

#define macro_##prefix_1 "macro_1"
#define macro_##prefix_2 "macro_2"
#define macro_##prefix_3 "macro_3"

int main(){
    printf("%s\n%s\n%s\n", macro_prefix_1, macro_prefix_2, macro_prefix_3);
    return 0;
}
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当您尝试编译上述代码时,您将获得此构建日志。

||=== Build: Debug in file_test (compiler: GNU GCC Compiler) ===|
main.cpp|7|warning: missing whitespace after the macro name [enabled by default]|
main.cpp|7|error: '##' cannot appear at either end of a macro expansion|
main.cpp|8|warning: missing whitespace after the macro name [enabled by default]|
main.cpp|8|error: '##' cannot appear at either end of a macro expansion|
main.cpp|9|warning: missing whitespace after the macro name [enabled by default]|
main.cpp|9|error: '##' cannot appear at either end of a macro expansion|

main.cpp||In function 'int main()':|
main.cpp|13|error: 'macro_prefix_1' was not declared in this scope|
main.cpp|13|error: 'macro_prefix_2' was not declared in this scope|
main.cpp|13|error: 'macro_prefix_3' was not declared in this scope|
||=== Build failed: 6 error(s), 3 warning(s) (0 minute(s), 0 second(s)) ===|
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因此,如果您希望能够拥有宏,您只需通常添加前缀即可。幸运的是,您基本上已经这样做了,但添加了“##”。希望这有帮助。