在 tomcat 上运行的 Jersey 应用程序导致 NoSuchMethodError

Question

我最近尝试将我的 Jersey 应用程序从在 Glassfish 4.1 上运行转移到在 Tomcat 8 上运行。

应用在tomcat上部署成功：

2015 年 8 月 3 日 18:42:07.982 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Web 应用程序存档部署 /Users/shikloshi/Installed/apache-tomcat-8.0.24/webapps /lit-2.war 已在 1,763 毫秒内完成

但是当向服务器创建请求时，它会导致此堆栈跟踪：

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.glassfish.hk2.utilities.reflection.ReflectionHelper.getFirstTypeArgument(Ljava/lang/reflect/Type;)Ljava/lang/reflect/Type;
    org.jvnet.hk2.internal.Utilities.getInjectionResolverType(Utilities.java:497)
    org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.checkConfiguration(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:1589)
    org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.addConfiguration(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:1964)
    org.jvnet.hk2.internal.DynamicConfigurationImpl.commit(DynamicConfigurationImpl.java:245)
    org.jvnet.hk2.external.generator.ServiceLocatorGeneratorImpl.initialize(ServiceLocatorGeneratorImpl.java:88)
    org.jvnet.hk2.external.generator.ServiceLocatorGeneratorImpl.create(ServiceLocatorGeneratorImpl.java:98)
    org.glassfish.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorFactoryImpl.internalCreate(ServiceLocatorFactoryImpl.java:270)
    org.glassfish.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorFactoryImpl.create(ServiceLocatorFactoryImpl.java:230)
    org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.Injections._createLocator(Injections.java:138)
    org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.Injections.createLocator(Injections.java:123)
    org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.<init>(ApplicationHandler.java:308)
    org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.<init>(WebComponent.java:336)
    org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:170)
    org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:358)
    javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:617)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:518)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1091)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:668)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1527)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1484)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

我的 web.xml 看起来像这样：

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" version="2.5"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>lit-servlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>

        <init-param>
            <param-name>javax.ws.rs.Application</param-name>
            <param-value>com.lit.providers.application.LitApplication</param-value>
        </init-param>

        <init-param>
            <param-name>jersey.config.server.provider.packages</param-name>
            <param-value>com.lit.providers</param-value>
        </init-param>

        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>lit-servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/api/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

我的 pom.xml 的相关部分：

<properties>
    <org.glassfish.jersey>2.16</org.glassfish.jersey>
    <com.fasterxml.jackson>2.5.1</com.fasterxml.jackson>
</properties>

<artifactId>resources</artifactId>

<dependencies>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.lit.server</groupId>
        <artifactId>common</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.ws.rs-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.1</version>
        <!--<scope>provided</scope>-->
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-container-servlet</artifactId>
        <version>${org.glassfish.jersey}</version>
        <!--<scope>provided</scope>-->
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs-json-provider</artifactId>
        <version>${com.fasterxml.jackson}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>${com.fasterxml.jackson}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>${com.fasterxml.jackson}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-module-jaxb-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>${com.fasterxml.jackson}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

在 Glassfish 上运行它时，它运行良好。

我正在使用 Java 8 ant Tomcat 8。

我应该怎么做才能让我的应用程序在 tomcat 上运行？