Skl*_*n10 7 python django auth-token jwt django-rest-framework
我正在使用Django Rest Framework为我的应用程序构建API,并希望实现DjangoRestFramework-JWT进行令牌认证.这些步骤看起来很简单,但是当我测试端点时,我得到500错误.终端输出是一大堆html说没有提供csrf_token.代码和错误如下.非常感谢您的帮助.
curl -X POST -d "username=admin&password=123abc" http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/token/auth/
CSRF错误
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name="robots" content="NONE,NOARCHIVE">
<title>403 Forbidden</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="summary">
<h1>Forbidden <span>(403)</span></h1>
<p>CSRF verification failed. Request aborted.</p>
<p>You are seeing this message because this site requires a CSRF cookie when submitting forms. This cookie is required for security reasons, to ensure that your browser is not being hijacked by third parties.</p>
<p>If you have configured your browser to disable cookies, please re-enable them, at least for this site, or for 'same-origin' requests.</p>
</div>
<div id="info">
<h2>Help</h2>
<p>Reason given for failure:</p>
<pre>CSRF cookie not set.</pre>
<p>In general, this can occur when there is a genuine Cross Site Request Forgery, or when <a href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/csrf/">Django's CSRF mechanism</a> has not been used correctly. For POST forms, you need to ensure:</p>
<ul>
<li>Your browser is accepting cookies.</li>
<li>The view function passes a <code>request</code> to the template's <a href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/templates/#django.template.backends.base.Template.render"><code>render</code></a> method.</li>
<li>In the template, there is a <code>{% csrf_token %}</code> template tag inside each POST form that targets an internal URL.</li>
<li>If you are not using <code>CsrfViewMiddleware</code>, then you must use <code>csrf_protect</code> on any views that use the <code>csrf_token</code> template tag, as well as those that accept the POST data.</li>
</ul>
<p>You're seeing the help section of this page because you have <code>DEBUG = True</code> in your Django settings file. Change that to <code>False</code>, and only the initial error message will be displayed. </p>
<p>You can customize this page using the CSRF_FAILURE_VIEW setting.</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Settings.py
INSTALLED_APPS = (
...
'rest_framework',
...
)
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': (
'rest_framework.permissions.IsAuthenticated',
),
'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': (
'rest_framework.authentication.SessionAuthentication',
'rest_framework.authentication.BasicAuthentication',
'rest_framework_jwt.authentication.JSONWebTokenAuthentication',
),
}
JWT_AUTH = {
'JWT_RESPONSE_PAYLOAD_HANDLER':
'app.utils.jwt_response_payload_handler',
'JWT_EXPIRATION_DELTA': datetime.timedelta(seconds=30000),
}
全球Urls.py
urlpatterns = patterns(
...
url(r'^api/auth/token/$', 'rest_framework_jwt.views.obtain_jwt_token'),
url(r'^api/auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework')),
url(r'^api/', include(router.urls)),
)
由于SessionAuthenticationDRF设置中定义的类，导致出现此错误。
DRF SessionAuthentication使用Django的会话框架进行身份验证，这需要检查CSRF。 DRF对经过身份验证的用户强制执行CSRF检查。这意味着只有经过身份验证的请求才需要CSRF令牌，并且匿名请求可以在没有CSRF令牌的情况下发送。
现在你正在来自经过认证的用户的请求，并按照所定义的顺序DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES中settings.py的文件，SessionAuthentication首先调用。它检查请求是否来自经过身份验证的用户，如果是，则必须CSRF在请求标头中设置令牌。由于您未发送CSRF Token请求，因此它返回错误。
发出请求时，您需要在标题中传递CSRF令牌。您可以通过--header/-H选项来实现。
--header "X-CSRFToken: {token_value}" # using '--header'
-H "X-CSRFToken: {token_value}" # using '-H'
您可以将请求更改为以下内容：
curl --header "X-CSRFToken: {token_value}" -X POST -d "username=admin&password=123abc" http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/token/auth/
另一种方法：
还有另一个选项，您可以在其中创建“自定义会话身份验证”类，该类不会对经过身份验证的用户强制执行此CSRF检查。
SessionCsrfExemptAuthentication 下面的类不会对经过身份验证的用户强制执行CSRF令牌检查。
from rest_framework.authentication import SessionAuthentication
class SessionCsrfExemptAuthentication(SessionAuthentication):
def enforce_csrf(self, request):
return # To not perform the csrf check previously happening
然后，您可以在设置中定义此身份验证类，例如：
'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': (
# Replace DRF session authentication class with our custom authentication class
'rest_framework.authentication.SessionCsrfExemptAuthentication',
'rest_framework.authentication.BasicAuthentication',
'rest_framework_jwt.authentication.JSONWebTokenAuthentication',
),
| 归档时间： |
|
| 查看次数： |
3497 次 |
| 最近记录： |