Visual Studio Installer>如何在安装程序结束时启动应用程序

Question

这可能是一个愚蠢的问题,我的谷歌搜索今天没有运作.

我有一个应用程序,我添加了一个Visual Studio安装程序>安装向导项目.我想知道如何添加一个按钮或复选框,成功安装后将启动该应用程序.这将位于MSI安装程序包的最后一页.我正在使用Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate.

我需要这样,以便当应用程序执行自动更新时,它会自动启动安装程序.我只需要安装程序在更新后重新启动应用程序.

这可能很简单,但对于我的生活,我无法弄明白.在此先感谢您的帮助.

Answer 1

要在安装完成后运行任何应用程序,

1. 右键单击您的安装项目,单击"自定义操作".
2. 然后右键单击Commit,Add Custom Action,并选择要运行的文件.(请注意,它必须已经在您的应用程序文件夹中,因为您运行程序无论如何都不应该是您的问题.
3. 只需选择项目的输出即可.
4. 然后,单击此添加的.exe,并将InstallerClass更改为false.这很重要,因为它会寻找安装程序.
5. 您甚至可以通过将参数添加到Arguments属性来将参数传递给.exe

Answer 2

在Visual Studio 2010中,这很容易......

步骤1:向安装后要运行的应用程序项目添加新的安装程序类,并根据需要调用它.

步骤2:将以下代码添加到刚刚添加的安装程序类中,使用您的名称重新命名MyApplication.exe.

Public Overrides Sub Commit(ByVal savedState As System.Collections.IDictionary)

    MyBase.Commit(savedState)
    System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(Me.Context.Parameters("AssemblyPath")) + "\MyApplication.exe")

End Sub

编译并去......

Answer 3

就我而言，我为此挣扎了一段时间，解决方案就在那里。使用自定义操作直接提供给应用程序主输出的解决方案对我不利，因为安装应用程序会一直保留到您离开主应用程序。因此，可以使用下一种方法解决该问题：

1. 在你的项目中添加一个 Install 类；
2. 在新类中，覆盖 Commit 方法，就像上面Jarrod 所说的那样。

   System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(this.Context.Parameters["AssemblyPath"]) + @"\MyApplication.exe");

3. 现在诀窍是：转到安装程序项目中的“自定义操作”窗格，并将项目的主要输出添加到“提交”和“安装”文件夹中。不要更改属性中的任何内容。它会像那样工作。默认情况下，它将获取您在上一点插入代码的安装程序类；
4. 构建您的安装包并安装它。您应该注意到该应用程序将在最后启动；
5. 只需关闭成功安装警告并执行它。

要了解有关此内容的更多信息以及我从何处获得它，请访问此。

PS.: 我是用 VS2017 和 Framework 2.0 做的。

Answer 4

来自https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/astebner/2006/08/12/mailbag-how-can-i-customize-an-msi-in-the-visual-studio-setupdeployment-project/的解决方案 添加了安装结束时的复选框，以选择是否要启动该应用程序。您可以修改默认情况下要检查的脚本...甚至隐藏它。

这里最大的好处是，该应用程序不会像Maurice Flanagan提到的那样以提升的权限运行。

您需要的脚本是：

// EnableLaaunchApplication.js <msi-file>
// Performs a post-build fixup of an msi to launch a specific file when the install has completed


// Configurable values
var checkboxChecked = true;         // Is the checkbox on the finished dialog checked by default?
var checkboxText = "Launch [ProductName]";  // Text for the checkbox on the finished dialog
var filename = "WindowsApplication1.exe";   // The name of the executable to launch - change this to match the file you want to launch at the end of your setup


// Constant values from Windows Installer
var msiOpenDatabaseModeTransact = 1;

var msiViewModifyInsert         = 1
var msiViewModifyUpdate         = 2
var msiViewModifyAssign         = 3
var msiViewModifyReplace        = 4
var msiViewModifyDelete         = 6



if (WScript.Arguments.Length != 1)
{
    WScript.StdErr.WriteLine(WScript.ScriptName + " file");
    WScript.Quit(1);
}

var filespec = WScript.Arguments(0);
var installer = WScript.CreateObject("WindowsInstaller.Installer");
var database = installer.OpenDatabase(filespec, msiOpenDatabaseModeTransact);

var sql
var view
var record

try
{
    var fileId = FindFileIdentifier(database, filename);
    if (!fileId)
        throw "Unable to find '" + filename + "' in File table";


    WScript.Echo("Updating the Control table...");
    // Modify the Control_Next of BannerBmp control to point to the new CheckBox
    sql = "SELECT `Dialog_`, `Control`, `Type`, `X`, `Y`, `Width`, `Height`, `Attributes`, `Property`, `Text`, `Control_Next`, `Help` FROM `Control` WHERE `Dialog_`='FinishedForm' AND `Control`='BannerBmp'";
    view = database.OpenView(sql);
    view.Execute();
    record = view.Fetch();
    record.StringData(11) = "CheckboxLaunch";
    view.Modify(msiViewModifyReplace, record);
    view.Close();

    // Resize the BodyText and BodyTextRemove controls to be reasonable
    sql = "SELECT `Dialog_`, `Control`, `Type`, `X`, `Y`, `Width`, `Height`, `Attributes`, `Property`, `Text`, `Control_Next`, `Help` FROM `Control` WHERE `Dialog_`='FinishedForm' AND `Control`='BodyTextRemove'";
    view = database.OpenView(sql);
    view.Execute();
    record = view.Fetch();
    record.IntegerData(7) = 33;
    view.Modify(msiViewModifyReplace, record);
    view.Close();

    sql = "SELECT `Dialog_`, `Control`, `Type`, `X`, `Y`, `Width`, `Height`, `Attributes`, `Property`, `Text`, `Control_Next`, `Help` FROM `Control` WHERE `Dialog_`='FinishedForm' AND `Control`='BodyText'";
    view = database.OpenView(sql);
    view.Execute();
    record = view.Fetch();
    record.IntegerData(7) = 33;
    view.Modify(msiViewModifyReplace, record);
    view.Close();

    // Insert the new CheckBox control
    sql = "INSERT INTO `Control` (`Dialog_`, `Control`, `Type`, `X`, `Y`, `Width`, `Height`, `Attributes`, `Property`, `Text`, `Control_Next`, `Help`) VALUES ('FinishedForm', 'CheckboxLaunch', 'CheckBox', '18', '117', '343', '12', '3', 'LAUNCHAPP', '{\\VSI_MS_Sans_Serif13.0_0_0}" + checkboxText + "', 'CloseButton', '|')";
    view = database.OpenView(sql);
    view.Execute();
    view.Close();



    WScript.Echo("Updating the ControlEvent table...");
    // Modify the Order of the EndDialog event of the FinishedForm to 1
    sql = "SELECT `Dialog_`, `Control_`, `Event`, `Argument`, `Condition`, `Ordering` FROM `ControlEvent` WHERE `Dialog_`='FinishedForm' AND `Event`='EndDialog'";
    view = database.OpenView(sql);
    view.Execute();
    record = view.Fetch();
    record.IntegerData(6) = 1;
    view.Modify(msiViewModifyReplace, record);
    view.Close();

    // Insert the Event to launch the application
    sql = "INSERT INTO `ControlEvent` (`Dialog_`, `Control_`, `Event`, `Argument`, `Condition`, `Ordering`) VALUES ('FinishedForm', 'CloseButton', 'DoAction', 'VSDCA_Launch', 'LAUNCHAPP=1', '0')";
    view = database.OpenView(sql);
    view.Execute();
    view.Close();



    WScript.Echo("Updating the CustomAction table...");
    // Insert the custom action to launch the application when finished
    sql = "INSERT INTO `CustomAction` (`Action`, `Type`, `Source`, `Target`) VALUES ('VSDCA_Launch', '210', '" + fileId + "', '')";
    view = database.OpenView(sql);
    view.Execute();
    view.Close();



    if (checkboxChecked)
    {
        WScript.Echo("Updating the Property table...");
        // Set the default value of the CheckBox
        sql = "INSERT INTO `Property` (`Property`, `Value`) VALUES ('LAUNCHAPP', '1')";
        view = database.OpenView(sql);
        view.Execute();
        view.Close();
    }



    database.Commit();
}
catch(e)
{
    WScript.StdErr.WriteLine(e);
    WScript.Quit(1);
}



function FindFileIdentifier(database, fileName)
{
    var sql
    var view
    var record

    // First, try to find the exact file name
    sql = "SELECT `File` FROM `File` WHERE `FileName`='" + fileName + "'";
    view = database.OpenView(sql);
    view.Execute();
    record = view.Fetch();
    if (record)
    {
        var value = record.StringData(1);
        view.Close();
        return value;
    }
    view.Close();

    // The file may be in SFN|LFN format.  Look for a filename in this case next
    sql = "SELECT `File`, `FileName` FROM `File`";
    view = database.OpenView(sql);
    view.Execute();
    record = view.Fetch();
    while (record)
    {
        if (StringEndsWith(record.StringData(2), "|" + fileName))
        {
            var value = record.StringData(1);
            view.Close();
            return value;
        }

        record = view.Fetch();
    }
    view.Close();

}

function StringEndsWith(str, value)
{
    if (str.length < value.length)
        return false;

    return (str.indexOf(value, str.length - value.length) != -1);
}

编辑文件以显示所需的名称和可执行文件的名称，将该文件放在.vdproj安装项目旁边，并在postbuild中添加以下行：

调用cscript.exe“ $（ProjectDir）EnableLaunchApplication.js”“ $（BuiltOuputPath）”