从完成处理程序返回值 - Swift

Question

我在Utilities类中使用了loadImage方法,并且在通过闭包返回图像时遇到了一些麻烦.基本上因为我的代码可以返回图像或错误,在调用方法时将其分配给图像属性将不起作用.

我在类的方法声明中使用的方法是错误的,还是应该以不同方式调用方法来预测可能不同的结果？谢谢

public class UtilitiesService: NSObject {
    public class func loadImage(urlString:String)
    {

    var imgURL: NSURL = NSURL(string: urlString)!
    let request: NSURLRequest = NSURLRequest(URL: imgURL)
    NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(
        request, queue: NSOperationQueue.mainQueue(),
        completionHandler: {(response: NSURLResponse!,data: NSData!,error: NSError!) -> Void in
            if error == nil {
                self.returnImage(data)
            }
    })
}

public class func returnImage(imageData: NSData) -> UIImage {

    return UIImage(data: imageData)!

}
}

//// view controller
class someView: UIViewController {
var image.image = loadImage(url) ///will throw a return type error
 }

Answer 1

在loadImage函数中添加一个处理程序:

斯威夫特3

 func loadImage(_ urlString: String, handler:@escaping (_ image:UIImage?)-> Void)
    {

        let imageURL: URL = URL(string: urlString)!

        URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: imageURL) { (data, _, _) in
            if let data = data{
                handler(UIImage(data: data))
            }
        }.resume()
    }

像这样调用func:

loadImage("SomeURL") { (image) -> Void in
            if let image = image{
                DispatchQueue.main.async {
                    self.imageView.image = image
                }
            }
        }

斯威夫特2.3

func loadImage(urlString: String, handler: (image:UIImage?)-> Void)
    {

        let imageURL: NSURL = NSURL(string: urlString)!

        NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithURL(imageURL) { (data, _, _) in
            if let data = data{
                handler(image: UIImage(data: data))
            }
            }.resume()
    }

像这样调用func:

  loadImage("someURL") { (image) -> Void in
            if let image = image{
                dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
                    self.imageView.image = image
                }
            }
        }