Jun*_*ior 9 php apache .htaccess mod-rewrite laravel
我试图第一次使用Laravel 5.1.我能够安装它并https://sub.example.com/laravel/public/显示应该是什么.但是,我创建的视图给了我404错误页面未找到.
这是我到目前为止所做的:
我创建了一个控制器 laravel\app\Http\controllers\Authors.php
这是Authors.php文件背后的代码
<?php
class Authors_Controller extends Base_Controller {
public $restful = true;
public function get_index() {
return View::make('authors.index')
->with('title', 'Authors and Books')
->with('authors', Author::order_by('name')->get());
}
}
然后我创建了一个视图 laravel\resources\views\Authors\index.blade.php
这是index.blade.php文件背后的代码
@layout('layouts.default')
@section('content')
Hello, this is a test
@endsection
然后我创建了一个布局 laravel\resources\views\layouts\default.blade.php
这是default.blade.php文件背后的代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>{{ $title }}</title>
</head>
<body>
@if(Session::has('message'))
<p style="color: green;">{{ Session::get('message') }}</p>
@endif
@yield('content')
Hello - My first test
</body>
</html>
最后我创建了一条路线 laravel\app\Http\routes.php
<?php
Route::get('/', function () {
return view('welcome');
});
Route::get('authors', array('as'=>'authors', 'uses'=>'authors@index'));
但由于某种原因,我一直没有找到404错误页面.
我通过取消注释该行来启用Apache 2.4.9上的mod_rewrite
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
然后重启Apache.
从我在php_info()输出中可以看出,mod_rewrite已启用
Loaded Modules
core mod_win32 mpm_winnt http_core mod_so mod_php5 mod_access_compat mod_actions mod_alias mod_allowmethods mod_asis mod_auth_basic mod_authn_core mod_authn_file mod_authz_core mod_authz_groupfile mod_authz_host mod_authz_user mod_autoindex mod_cgi mod_dir mod_env mod_include mod_isapi mod_log_config mod_mime mod_negotiation mod_rewrite mod_setenvif mod_socache_shmcb mod_ssl
我当前的.htaccess文件看起来像这样"这是出厂默认值"
选项-MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R=301]
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
我还尝试根据[文档1]将其更改为下面的代码
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
但是,当我去的时候,我仍然得到404页面
https://sub.example.com/laravel/public/authors
我究竟做错了什么？我该如何解决这个问题？
Bal*_*Rob 16
我看到了能够访问/ route的相同行为,但是当我第一次设置Laravel站点时,所有其他页面都返回404.
在您的apache配置文件httpd.conf或httpd-vhosts.conf中,您需要启用可以放在.htaccess文件中的指令.
以下是我的VirtualHost配置示例:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin@gmail.com
DocumentRoot "C:/www/laravel_authority-controller_app/public"
ServerName authoritycontroller.www
ErrorLog "logs/AuthorityController.www-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/AuthorityController.www-access.log" common
<Directory "C:/www/laravel_authority-controller_app/public">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride All
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
您的问题的关键条目是AllowOverride All.这应该足以使网站正常运行,但您也可以包括options,Require all granted如果它们在整个网站上保持一致.
如果您在ubuntu上，则应该做3件事。1.检查“ / var / www / html / YourProject / public / .htacess”是否像这样。
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine On
# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R=301]
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
# Handle Authorization Header
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
2.在/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf中添加此行
<Directory "/var/www/html">
AllowOverride all
Require all granted
</Directory>
注意：请记住这是一个系统文件，因此您应该使用此命令
sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
最后启用重写模块。
LoadModule rewrite_module模块/mod_rewrite.so
要么
sudo a2enmod rewrite
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