如何在Android中的onMapReady()之外添加Google Map Markers?

Ren*_*mon 5 android google-maps google-maps-api-2

我具有以下函数,可向我返回设备的当前位置:

void getCurrentLocation()
{
    Location myLocation  = map.getMyLocation();
    if(myLocation!=null)
    {
        double dLatitude = myLocation.getLatitude();
        double dLongitude = myLocation.getLongitude();
        map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(dLatitude, dLongitude))
                .title("My Location").icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory
                        .defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_RED)));
        map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(new LatLng(dLatitude, dLongitude), 8));

    }
    else
    {
        Toast.makeText(this, "Unable to fetch the current location", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}
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但是有些方法显示为红色,就像未定义一样: 这个

如您所见,这些方法与map有关,可以在onMapReady()函数中使用,但无法显示它。这是为什么?我必须添加哪些库?我这样声明地图:

private MapFragment map;
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Dan*_*ent 5

这是您的一般代码结构应为的样子。重要的部分是将本地map引用分配给onMapReady()回调中返回的引用。

public class MainActivity extends Activity 
        implements OnMapReadyCallback {

    private GoogleMap map;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        MapFragment mapFragment = (MapFragment) getFragmentManager()
                .findFragmentById(R.id.map);

        mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onMapReady(GoogleMap retMap) {

        map = retMap;

        setUpMap();

    }

    public void setUpMap(){

        map.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_HYBRID);
        map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
    }

    void getCurrentLocation()
    {
        Location myLocation  = map.getMyLocation();
        if(myLocation!=null)
        {
            double dLatitude = myLocation.getLatitude();
            double dLongitude = myLocation.getLongitude();
            map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(dLatitude, dLongitude))
                    .title("My Location").icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory
                            .defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_RED)));
            map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(new LatLng(dLatitude, dLongitude), 8));

        }
        else
        {
            Toast.makeText(this, "Unable to fetch the current location", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

}
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