如何将旋转的NetCDF转换回正常纬度/长度？

Question

我有一个旋转坐标的NetCDF文件.我需要将它转换为普通的纬度/经度坐标(长度为-180到180,纬度为-90到90).

library(ncdf4)
nc_open('dat.nf')

对于尺寸,它显示:

[1] "     5 variables (excluding dimension variables):"
[1] "        double time_bnds[bnds,time]   "
[1] "        double lon[rlon,rlat]   "
[1] "            long_name: longitude"
[1] "            units: degrees_east"
[1] "        double lat[rlon,rlat]   "
[1] "            long_name: latitude"
[1] "            units: degrees_north"
[1] "        char rotated_pole[]   "
[1] "            grid_mapping_name: rotated_latitude_longitude"
[1] "            grid_north_pole_longitude: 83"
[1] "            grid_north_pole_latitude: 42.5"
[1] "        float tasmax[rlon,rlat,time]   "
[1] "            long_name: Daily Maximum Near-Surface Air Temperature"
[1] "            standard_name: air_temperature"
[1] "            units: K"
[1] "            cell_methods: time:maximum within days time:mean over days"
[1] "            coordinates: lon lat"
[1] "            grid_mapping: rotated_pole"
[1] "            _FillValue: 1.00000002004088e+20"

[1] "     4 dimensions:"
[1] "        rlon  Size:310"
[1] "            long_name: longitude in rotated pole grid"
[1] "            units: degrees"
[1] "            axis: X"
[1] "            standard_name: grid_longitude"
[1] "        rlat  Size:260"
[1] "            long_name: latitude in rotated pole grid"
[1] "            units: degrees"
[1] "            axis: Y"
[1] "            standard_name: grid_latitude"
[1] "        bnds  Size:2"

谁能告诉我如何将旋转坐标转换回普通纬度/长度？谢谢.

Answer 1

NCO的ncks可能会在使用MSA的两个命令中执行此操作

ncks -O -H --msa -d Lon,0.,180. -d Lon,-180.,-1.0 in.nc out.nc ncap2 -O -s 'where(Lon < 0) Lon=Lon+360' out.nc out.nc

Answer 2

我会为此目的使用cdo https://code.zmaw.de/boards/2/topics/102

另一种选择是在旋转坐标和地理坐标之间创建一个映射,并使用原始数据而不插值.如有必要,我可以找到方程式.

Answer 3

我按照@kakk11 的建议浏览了 CDO 链接，但不知何故这对我不起作用。经过大量研究，我找到了一种方法

首先，将旋转的网格转换为曲线网格

cdo setgridtype,curvilinear Sin.nc out.nc

接下来转换到您想要的网格，例如全局 1X1 度

cdo remapbil,global_1 out.nc out2.nc

或者对于像下面这样的网格

网格类型 = lonlat

xsize = 320 # 替换为你的值

ysize = 180 # 替换为你的值

xfirst = 1 # 替换为你的值

xinc = 0.0625 # 替换为你的值

yfirst = 43 # 替换为你的值

yinc = 0.0625 # 替换为您的值

将此信息保存为 target_grid.txt 然后运行

cdo remapbil,target_grid.txt out.nc out2.nc

就我而言，还有一个问题是我的变量没有网格信息。所以 CDO 假设它是常规的经纬度网格。因此，在上述所有步骤之前，我必须使用 nco 将网格信息属性添加到所有变量（在我的情况下，所有变量都以 _ave 结尾）

ncatted -a coordinates,'_ave$',c,c,'lon lat' in.nc
ncatted -a grid_mapping,'_ave$',c,c,'rotated_pole' in.nc

请注意，您的 nc 文件中应该有一个名为 Rodated_pole 的变量，其中包含旋转极点的经纬度信息。