这可能是预期的,但我只是好奇如何/为什么会发生这种情况.
当我尝试使用char *声明的本地char * foo = "\xFF\xFF..."作为整数时,它会出错.但是,如果我使用malloc,当我尝试访问它时,它可以很好地工作.为什么会这样?
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned char *buf = malloc(16);
memcpy(buf, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF", 16);
//unsigned char *buf = "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF"; // seg faults if you sue this instead
uint64_t *k = (uint64_t *) buf;
uint64_t *k2 = (uint64_t *) (buf + 8);
uint64_t i = 1000000000;
printf("-k =%" PRIu64 "\n", *k);
printf("-k2=%" PRIu64 "\n", *k2);
printf("Iter * %" PRIu64 "\n", i);
for (uint64_t c = 0; c < i; ++c)
{
*k += 1;
*k2 -= 1;
}
printf("-k =%" PRIu64 "\n", *k);
printf("-k2=%" PRIu64 "\n", *k2);
return 0;
}
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输出:
easytiger $ gcc -std=c99 tar.c -Wall -O2 ; time ./a.out
-k =0
-k2=18446744073709551615
Iter * 1000000000
-k =1000000000
-k2=18446744072709551615
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