在 Sidekiq 中访问和删除死作业

Question

我在生产中的 Docker 容器中运行 Sidekiq，但无法访问 Web UI。Sidekiq 工作人员似乎失败了，我需要检查他们是否确实失败并删除或重试。

我在这里看到的不是 100%，而是使用 收集了工人workers = Sidekiq::Workers.new，我在 rails 控制台中得到了这个结果，这让我相信我有一些死的工作：

workers.each { |process_id, thread_id, work| puts "Worker #{work}\n\n" }

Worker {"queue"=>"default", "payload"=>{"retry"=>1, "queue"=>"default", "class"=>"PeopleWorker", "args"=>["<arg-1>", "55800c0161616600b5000000"], "jid"=>"08126d4162242a26825ce2d3", "enqueued_at"=>1436800316.1181111, "error_message"=>"Error 503: The query timed out", "failed_at"=>1436816149.1032495, "retry_count"=>0}, "run_at"=>1436870942}

Worker {"queue"=>"default", "payload"=>{"retry"=>1, "queue"=>"default", "class"=>"PeopleWorker", "args"=>["<arg-1>", "55800c0161616600b5000000"], "jid"=>"16a68d843116702daad847d6", "enqueued_at"=>1436800316.2001767, "error_message"=>"Error 503: The query timed out", "failed_at"=>1436816221.2766316, "retry_count"=>0}, "run_at"=>1436874457}

Worker {"queue"=>"default", "payload"=>{"retry"=>1, "queue"=>"default", "class"=>"PeopleWorker", "args"=>["<arg-1>", "55800c0161616600b5000000"], "jid"=>"999ed8c1bb43192fa9a5c8b1", "enqueued_at"=>1436800312.3595853, "error_message"=>"Error 503: The query timed out", "failed_at"=>1436816142.493408, "retry_count"=>0}, "run_at"=>1436868587}

Worker {"queue"=>"default", "payload"=>{"retry"=>1, "queue"=>"default", "class"=>"PeopleWorker", "args"=>["<arg-1>", "55800c0161616600b5000000"], "jid"=>"91d2ece3dd75dd8a4c95baed", "enqueued_at"=>1436800316.4514835, "error_message"=>"Error 503: The query timed out", "failed_at"=>1436817504.064808, "retry_count"=>0}, "run_at"=>1436875742}

Worker {"queue"=>"default", "payload"=>{"retry"=>1, "queue"=>"default", "class"=>"PeopleWorker", "args"=>["<arg-1>", "55800c0161616600b5000000"], "jid"=>"af620ff8406c126f8f2df89c", "enqueued_at"=>1436800315.562301, "error_message"=>"Error 503: The query timed out", "failed_at"=>1436816221.7349763, "retry_count"=>0}, "run_at"=>1436872039}

Worker {"queue"=>"default", "payload"=>{"retry"=>1, "queue"=>"default", "class"=>"PeopleWorker", "args"=>["<arg-1>", "55800c0161616600b5000000"], "jid"=>"79601ece1f09a7721881bb0b", "enqueued_at"=>1436800316.3225756, "error_message"=>"Error 500: GC overhead limit exceeded", "error_class"=>"Tripod::Errors::BadSparqlRequest", "failed_at"=>1436817517.111997, "retry_count"=>0}, "run_at"=>1436876319}

=> ["1cc9c3e7af3e:104", "1cc9c3e7af3e:117", "1cc9c3e7af3e:130", "1cc9c3e7af3e:150", "1cc9c3e7af3e:164", "1cc9c3e7af3e:191", "1cc9c3e7af3e:210", "1cc9c3e7af3e:224", "1cc9c3e7af3e:250", "1cc9c3e7af3e:263", "1cc9c3e7af3e:290", "1cc9c3e7af3e:311", "1cc9c3e7af3e:323", "1cc9c3e7af3e:350", "1cc9c3e7af3e:91"]

根据htop目前有 15 个 Sidekiq 进程正在运行，所以很好奇这些结果到底发生了什么。

1. 我的理解是否正确，在执行过程中遇到异常，这些作业在死队列中？
2. 在这种情况下，我应该强制重试这些作业，还是应该删除它们？我没有理由认为他们会第二次失败。

Answer 1

请通读 Sidekiq API，包括Sidekiq::RetrySet和Sidekiq::DeadSet。

https://github.com/mperham/sidekiq/wiki/API#retries

遇到异常的作业进入 RetrySet，以便它们可以自动重试。

Answer 2

请使用此命令清除“死亡”作业统计信息

Sidekiq::DeadSet.new.clear