给出的是一棵树:
library(igraph)
# setup graph
g= graph.formula(A -+ B,
A -+ C,
B -+ C,
B -+ D,
B -+ E
)
plot(g, layout = layout.reingold.tilford(g, root="A"))
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顶点"A"是树的根,而顶点"C", "D", "E"被视为末端叶子。
问题:
任务是找到根与叶之间的所有路径。我无法执行以下代码,因为它仅提供最短的路径:
# find root and leaves
leaves= which(degree(g, v = V(g), mode = "out")==0, useNames = T)
root= which(degree(g, v = V(g), mode = "in")==0, useNames = T)
# find all paths
paths= lapply(root, function(x) get.all.shortest.paths(g, from = x, to = leaves, mode = "out")$res)
named_paths= lapply(unlist(paths, recursive=FALSE), function(x) V(g)[x])
named_paths
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输出:
$A1
Vertex sequence:
[1] "A" "C"
$A2
Vertex sequence:
[1] "A" "B" "D"
$A3
Vertex sequence:
[1] "A" "B" "E"
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题:
如何找到所有路径,包括顶点序列:"A" "B" "C"?
我的理解是,缺少的序列"A" "B" "C"不是由提供的,get.all.shortest.paths()因为从"A"到"C"顶点序列的路径"A" "C"(在list元素中找到$A1)更短。因此igraph工作正常。
不过,我正在寻找一种代码解决方案,以从根到所有叶子的所有路径以a的形式获取R list。
评论:
我知道对于大树,覆盖所有组合的算法可能会变得昂贵,但是我的实际应用相对较小。
根据加博尔的评论:
all_simple_paths(g, from = root, to = leaves)
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产量:
[[1]]
+ 3/5 vertices, named:
[1] A B C
[[2]]
+ 3/5 vertices, named:
[1] A B D
[[3]]
+ 3/5 vertices, named:
[1] A B E
[[4]]
+ 2/5 vertices, named:
[1] A C
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