Selenium WebDriverJS thenCatch 没有捕获 StaleElementException

eyt*_*tac 5 javascript selenium webdriver selenium-webdriver

我正在运行 node.js 和 Selenium WebDriverJS。我的一项测试失败并出现以下错误:

UnknownError: unknown error: Runtime.evaluate threw exception: Error: element is not attached to the page document
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我知道这本质上是一个 StaleElementReferenceException,但我一直无法找到可靠的解决方法。我尝试了以下但没有成功:

  1. 等待元素出现在页面上,然后找到并点击元素

    waitForElement: function (selector, timeout) {
        if (typeof(timeout) === 'undefined') { timeout = 3000; }
        driver.wait(function() {
            return driver.findElements(selector).then(function(list) {
                return list.length > 0;
            });
        }, timeout);
    }
    
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  2. driver.sleep(1000)在查找和单击元素之前等待一个明确的时间段 ( )
  3. .findElement()在单击元素之前多次查找元素(使用)
  4. 使用承诺链来捕获任何错误并尝试重新单击该元素

    driver.getTitle().then(function(title) {
        driver.findElement(webdriver.By.xpath(...)).click();
    }).thenCatch(function(e) {
        driver.findElement(webdriver.By.xpath(...)).click();
    });
    
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  5. 使用带有递归函数的承诺链来不断尝试重新单击元素

    var getStaleElement = function(selector, callback) {
        var element = driver.findElement(selector);
        callback(element);
    }).thenCatch(function(e) {
        getStaleElement(selector, callback);
    });
    
    var clickSelf = function(ele) { return ele.click() };
    
    driver.getTitle().then(function(title) {
        driver.findElement(webdriver.By.xpath(...)).click();
    }).thenCatch(function(e) {
        getStaleElement(webdriver.By.xpath(...), clickSelf);
    });
    
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  6. 方法 4 和 5 使用 errback 参数.then()代替.thenCatch()
  7. 以上的组合

Selenium 似乎无法捕获此特定错误。我使用打印语句来确认其他错误,例如 NoSuchElementError 被.thenCatch(). 是否有一种解决方法可以让我处理陈旧的元素?

mid*_*ido 1

我也遇到了类似的问题,所以我做了以下解决方法,你可以尝试一下......

/*
 * params.config - {
 *           opposite - {Boolean} - if true, will wait till negative result is reached/ error is thrown.
 *           maxWaitTime - {Number} - if this time exceeds, just throw an error and leave.
 *           waitTime - {Number} - wait time between two checks.
 *           expectValue - {Boolean} - where you just want it to run without error, or it should expect a value
 *           expectedValue - {Object} - object value it should or should not match.
 *         }
 *  params.fn - a function that returns a promise that we want to keep checking till desire value is reached
 */
function waiter(fn, config){
    config = config || {};
    var deffered = Driver.promise.defer(),  
        wt = config.waitTime || 100,
        mwt = config.maxWaitTime || 3000,
        timeoutReached = false,
        pCall = function(){
                        fn().then(pThen, pCatch);
                    },
        pThen = function(data){
                    if(timeoutReached)  return;
                    if(config.expectValue){
                        if(config.opposite){                        
                            if(data == config.expectedValue){
                                setTimeout(pCall, wt);
                            }else{
                                clearTimeout(vTimeout);
                                deffered.fulfill(true);
                            }
                        }else{
                            if(data == config.expectedValue){
                                clearTimeout(vTimeout);
                                deffered.fulfill(true);
                            }else{
                                setTimeout(pCall, wt);
                            }
                        }
                    }else{
                        deffered.fulfill(true);
                    }
                },  
        pCatch = function(err){
                    if(timeoutReached)  return;
                    if(config.opposite){
                        deffered.fulfill(true);
                    }else{
                        setTimeout(pCall, wt);
                    }
                };  

    pCall();    

    var vTimeout = setTimeout(function(){
        timeoutReached = true;
        if(config.opposite){
            deffered.fulfill(true);         
        }else{
            deffered.reject(new Error('timed-out'));
        }
    }, mwt);
    return deffered.promise;
}
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用法示例(针对您的情况):

var myPromise = function(){
    return driver.findElement(webdriver.By.xpath(...)).click();
};

//default use
waiter(myPromise).then(function(){
    console.log('finally...');
}).catch(fucntion(err){
    console.log('not working: ', err);
});

// with custom timeout after 10 seconds
waiter(myPromise, {maxWaitTime: 10000}).then(function(){
    console.log('finally...');
}).catch(fucntion(err){
    console.log('not working: ', err);
});
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