CC / GCC而不是G ++(C / SDL2 / Linux)的奇怪分段错误

Zac*_*iaz 3 c gcc cc segmentation-fault sdl-2

发布的代码直接从流行的SDL2教程示例复制而来,以确保不是我犯了一些愚蠢的错误。我对示例所做的全部工作是更改有问题的图像文件的路径,我将类型bool更改为int,将false更改为0,将true更改为1。据我所知,不应保留任何C ++特定的内容。

无论我做什么,一切似乎都可以正常工作,但是在使用CC / GCC进行编译时(我想这实际上是同一笔交易),我怀疑在close()中最终会遇到分段错误,但我无法确定。使用G ++进行编译可以防止分段错误。

解决方案当然很简单,只需使用G ++,但我非常想知道问题出在哪里。

main.c:

//Using SDL and standard IO
#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#include <stdio.h>

//Screen dimension constants
const int SCREEN_WIDTH = 640;
const int SCREEN_HEIGHT = 480;

//Starts up SDL and creates window
int init();

//Loads media
int loadMedia();

//Frees media and shuts down SDL
void close();

//The window we'll be rendering to
SDL_Window* gWindow = NULL;

//The surface contained by the window
SDL_Surface* gScreenSurface = NULL;

//The image we will load and show on the screen
SDL_Surface* gHelloWorld = NULL;

int init()
{
    //Initialization flag
    int success = 1;

    //Initialize SDL
    if( SDL_Init( SDL_INIT_VIDEO ) < 0 )
    {
        printf( "SDL could not initialize! SDL_Error: %s\n", SDL_GetError() );
        success = 0;
    }
    else
    {
        //Create window
        gWindow = SDL_CreateWindow( "SDL Tutorial", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,
                                    SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SCREEN_WIDTH,
                                    SCREEN_HEIGHT, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN );
        if( gWindow == NULL )
        {
            printf( "Window could not be created! SDL_Error: %s\n",
                    SDL_GetError() );
            success = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            //Get window surface
            gScreenSurface = SDL_GetWindowSurface( gWindow );
        }
    }

    return success;
}

int loadMedia()
{
    //Loading success flag
    int success = 1;

    //Load splash image
    gHelloWorld = SDL_LoadBMP( "hello_world.bmp" );
    if( gHelloWorld == NULL )
    {
        printf( "Unable to load image %s! SDL Error: %s\n", "hello_world.bmp",
                SDL_GetError() );
        success = 0;
    }

    return success;
}

void close()
{
    //Deallocate surface
    SDL_FreeSurface( gHelloWorld );
    gHelloWorld = NULL;

    //Destroy window
    SDL_DestroyWindow( gWindow );
    gWindow = NULL;

    //Quit SDL subsystems
    SDL_Quit();
}

int main( int argc, char* args[] )
{
    //Start up SDL and create window
    if( !init() )
    {
        printf( "Failed to initialize!\n" );
    }
    else
    {
        //Load media
        if( !loadMedia() )
        {
            printf( "Failed to load media!\n" );
        }
        else
        {
            //Apply the image
            SDL_BlitSurface( gHelloWorld, NULL, gScreenSurface, NULL );

            //Update the surface
            SDL_UpdateWindowSurface( gWindow );

            //Wait two seconds
            SDL_Delay( 2000 );
        }
    }

    //Free resources and close SDL
    close();

    return 0;
}
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我看不出它的相关性,但是为了安全起见,这是我正在使用的标准Makefile

#OBJS specifies which files to compile as part of the project
OBJS = main.c

#CC specifies which compiler we're using
CC = cc

#COMPILER_FLAGS specifies the additional compilation options we're using
# -w suppresses all warnings
COMPILER_FLAGS = -Wall -Wextra -pedantic

#LINKER_FLAGS specifies the libraries we're linking against
LINKER_FLAGS = -lSDL2

#OBJ_NAME specifies the name of our exectuable
OBJ_NAME = test

#This is the target that compiles our executable
all : $(OBJS)
    $(CC) $(OBJS) $(COMPILER_FLAGS) $(LINKER_FLAGS) -o $(OBJ_NAME)
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我没有收到任何错误或警告,但未使用argv和argc。

在这一点上,我处于死胡同,因此我在这里问。

最好的祝福。

注意:应该指出的是,无论是什么问题,这绝对不是硬件问题,在两个完全不同的硬件平台上,当我得到完全相同的结果和问题时,各种搜索结果都提出了建议。

yng*_*ccc 5

如果重命名该功能,close()则段错误会消失,就像init()对SDL的调用,对X11的调用,对X11的调用,对驱动程序的调用close(),但对调用的调用不是对的,而是对close()您的调用。在C ++中,函数会将名称改成其他名称,所以这不是问题。