在 BASH 中从文件名中批量删除带有特殊字符的子字符串

Question

我的目录中有一个文件列表：

opencv_calib3d.so2410.so
opencv_contrib.so2410.so
opencv_core.so2410.so
opencv_features2d.so2410.so
opencv_flann.so2410.so
opencv_highgui.so2410.so
opencv_imgproc.so2410.so
opencv_legacy.so2410.so
opencv_ml.so2410.so
opencv_objdetect.so2410.so
opencv_ocl.so2410.so
opencv_photo.so2410.so

它们是批量重命名的一系列错误的产物，现在我不知道如何从它们中删除中间的“.so”。例如：

opencv_ocl.so2410.so 应该 opencv_ocl2410.so

这是我尝试过的：

# attempt 1, replace the (first) occurrence of `.so` from the filename
for f in opencv_*; do mv "$f" "${f#.so}"; done

# attempt 2, escape the dot
for f in opencv_*; do mv "$f" "${f#\.so}"; done

# attempt 3, try to make the substring a string
for f in opencv_*; do mv "$f" "${f#'.so'}"; done

# attempt 4, combine 2 and 3
for f in opencv_*; do mv "$f" "${f#'\.so'}"; done

但所有这些都没有效果，产生错误消息：

mv: ‘opencv_calib3d.so2410.so’ and ‘opencv_calib3d.so2410.so’ are the same file
mv: ‘opencv_contrib.so2410.so’ and ‘opencv_contrib.so2410.so’ are the same file
mv: ‘opencv_core.so2410.so’ and ‘opencv_core.so2410.so’ are the same file
...

Answer 1

在你的mv命令中试试这个：

mv "$f" "${f/.so/}"

的第一个匹配项.so被空字符串替换。