如何在.Net中正式解析ISO8601日期时间？

Question

如何在.Net中正式解析ISO8601日期时间？

red*_*alx 6 .net c# datetime iso8601 datetime-format

关于在.NET和C#中解析ISO8601日期/时间,有很多SO问题和答案.然而,在任何地方似乎都没有"明确的"答案,即提供正式正确的ISO8601解析器的答案,该解析器将正确解析ISO8601中的所有可能的格式变体,并且不允许非ISO8601变体.

这个SO答案是迄今为止最接近的比赛......

如何从ISO 8601格式创建.NET DateTime

Answer 1

Jon*_*nna 22

好的.让我们从您自己对ISO 8601的限制开始:

您需要DateTime,因此不需要仅生成时间,持续时间,年份或月份和年份的所有格式.
您需要DateTime,因此时区信息将变为"未指定","UTC"或"本地",而无法往返于同一时区.
你想要一个DateTime,因此失去超过100ns的精度.

这使得我们只有不到一半的ISO 8601格式可以支持,并解决了模糊的情况,因为它在仅限日期和仅限时间的含义之间是模糊的.

让我们从我们可以处理的那些开始DateTime.ParseExact:

DateTime.ParseExact(dateString, new string[]
  {
  "yyyy-MM-ddK", "yyyyMMddK", "yy-MM-ddK", "yyMMddK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fffffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fffffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fffffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ssK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss?K",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.fffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fffffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss.fffffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,fffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fffffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss,fffffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.ffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss.ffffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,ffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss,ffffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.fffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss.fffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,fffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss,fffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.ffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss.ffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,ffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss,ffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.ffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss.ffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,ffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss,ffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.fK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fK", "yyMMddTHHmmss.fK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,fK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fK", "yyMMddTHHmmss,fK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmssK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmssK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmssK", "yyMMddTHHmmss?K",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mmK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mmK", "yyMMddTHH:mmK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHK", "yyyyMMddTHHK", "yy-MM-ddTHHK", "yyMMddTHHK"
  },
CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, DateTimeStyles.AllowLeadingWhite | DateTimeStyles.AllowTrailingWhite | DateTimeStyles.AdjustToUniversal)
)

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用与当地时间相匹配的时区来识别那些日期会很好,但它会变得非常快.

如果您不想支持ISO 8601:2000及更早版本允许的两位数年份,但在ISO 8601:2004中禁止,则删除所有字符串上面的"yy"而不是"yyyy":

DateTime.ParseExact(dateString, new string[]
  {
  "yyyy-MM-ddK", "yyyyMMddK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fffffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fffffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ssK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.fffffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,fffffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.ffffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,ffffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.fffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,fffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.ffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,ffffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.ffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,ffK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.fK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,fK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmssK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmssK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mmK",
  "yyyy-MM-ddTHHK", "yyyyMMddTHHK"
  },
CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, DateTimeStyles.AllowLeadingWhite | DateTimeStyles.AllowTrailingWhite)
)

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这仍然给我们留下了2009-W53-72010年1月3日表格中的日期问题:

DateTime ParseISO8601(string dateString, bool allowTwoYear = false)
{
  var match = new Regex(@"\b(\d{4})(-W(\d{2})-|W(\d{2}))(\d)(T\S+)?\b").Match(dateString);
  if(match.Success)
  {
    int year = int.Parse(match.Groups[1].Value);
    int week = int.Parse(match.Groups[3].Value + match.Groups[4].Value);
    int day = int.Parse(match.Groups[5].Value);
    if(year < 1 || year > 9999 || week < 1 || week > 53 || day < 1 || day > 7)
      throw new FormatException();
    var firstJan = new DateTime(year, 1, 1);
    var firstWeek = firstJan.DayOfWeek >= DayOfWeek.Friday
      ? firstJan.AddDays(firstJan.DayOfWeek - DayOfWeek.Monday - 1)
      : firstJan.AddDays(DayOfWeek.Monday - firstJan.DayOfWeek);
    DateTime fromWeekAndDay = firstWeek.AddDays((week - 1) * 7 + day - 1);
    if(week > 51 && fromWeekAndDay > ParseISO8601(fromWeekAndDay.Year + "-W01-1"))
      throw new FormatException();
    if(match.Groups[6].Success)
    {
      // We're just going to let the handling for the other formats deal with any time portion:
      dateString = fromWeekAndDay.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + match.Groups[6].Value;
    }
    else
      return fromWeekAndDay;
  }
  var formats = allowTwoYear
    ? new []
    {
      "yyyy-MM-ddK", "yyyyMMddK", "yy-MM-ddK", "yyMMddK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fffffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ssK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss?K",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.fffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fffffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss.fffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,fffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fffffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss,fffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.ffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss.ffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,ffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss,ffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.fffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss.fffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,fffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss,fffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.ffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss.ffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,ffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss,ffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.ffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss.ffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,ffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss,ffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.fK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fK", "yyMMddTHHmmss.fK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,fK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fK", "yyMMddTHHmmss,fK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmssK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmssK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmssK", "yyMMddTHHmmss?K",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mmK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mmK", "yyMMddTHH:mmK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHK", "yyyyMMddTHHK", "yy-MM-ddTHHK", "yyMMddTHHK"
    }
    : new []
    {
      "yyyy-MM-ddK", "yyyyMMddK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ssK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.fffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,fffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.ffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,ffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.fffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,fffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.ffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,ffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.ffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,ffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.fK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,fK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmssK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmssK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mmK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHK", "yyyyMMddTHHK"
    };
  return DateTime.ParseExact(dateString, formats, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, DateTimeStyles.AllowLeadingWhite | DateTimeStyles.AllowTrailingWhite);
}

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最后,如果您收到精度高于100ns的日期和时间,您必须决定该怎么做:

public static DateTime ParseISO8601(string dateString, MidpointRounding rounding = MidpointRounding.ToEven, bool allowTwoYear = false)
{
  var match = new Regex(@"\b(\d{4})(-W(\d{2})-|W(\d{2}))(\d)(T\S+)?\b").Match(dateString);
  if(match.Success)
  {
    int year = int.Parse(match.Groups[1].Value);
    int week = int.Parse(match.Groups[3].Value + match.Groups[4].Value);
    int day = int.Parse(match.Groups[5].Value);
    if(year < 1 || year > 9999 || week < 1 || week > 53 || day < 1 || day > 7)
      throw new FormatException();
    var firstJan = new DateTime(year, 1, 1);
    var firstWeek = firstJan.DayOfWeek >= DayOfWeek.Friday
      ? firstJan.AddDays(firstJan.DayOfWeek - DayOfWeek.Monday - 1)
      : firstJan.AddDays(DayOfWeek.Monday - firstJan.DayOfWeek);
    DateTime fromWeekAndDay = firstWeek.AddDays((week - 1) * 7 + day - 1);
    if(week > 51 && fromWeekAndDay > ParseISO8601(fromWeekAndDay.Year + "-W01-1"))
      throw new FormatException();
    if(match.Groups[6].Success)
    {
      // We're just going to let the handling for the other formats deal with any time portion:
      dateString = fromWeekAndDay.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + match.Groups[6].Value;
    }
    else
      return fromWeekAndDay;
  }
  var excessiveFractions = new Regex(@"(\d(\.|,?)\d{8,})");
  if(excessiveFractions.IsMatch(dateString))
    dateString = excessiveFractions.Replace(
      dateString,
      m => decimal.Round(decimal.Parse(m.Value.Substring(0, Math.Max(m.Value.Length, 10)).Replace(',', '.')), 7, rounding).ToString()
       );
  var formats = allowTwoYear
    ? new []
    {
      "yyyy-MM-ddK", "yyyyMMddK", "yy-MM-ddK", "yyMMddK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fffffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ssK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss?K",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.fffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fffffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss.fffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,fffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fffffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss,fffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.ffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss.ffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,ffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss,ffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.fffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss.fffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,fffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss,fffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.ffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss.ffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,ffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss,ffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.ffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss.ffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,ffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss,ffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.fK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fK", "yyMMddTHHmmss.fK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,fK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fK", "yyMMddTHHmmss,fK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmssK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmssK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmssK", "yyMMddTHHmmss?K",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mmK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mmK", "yyMMddTHH:mmK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHK", "yyyyMMddTHHK", "yy-MM-ddTHHK", "yyMMddTHHK"
    }
    : new []
    {
      "yyyy-MM-ddK", "yyyyMMddK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ssK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.fffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,fffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.ffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,ffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.fffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,fffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.ffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,ffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.ffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,ffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.fK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,fK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmssK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmssK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mmK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHK", "yyyyMMddTHHK"
    };
  return DateTime.ParseExact(dateString, formats, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, DateTimeStyles.AllowLeadingWhite | DateTimeStyles.AllowTrailingWhite);
}

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现在虽然我们用字符串丢失了精度,2015-03-29T12:53:20.238748294819293021383+01:00但我们仍然可以解析它并且可行.

现在我们需要捕获24:00:00一个有效的时间,然后捕获有效的时间2015-06-30T23:59:60(虽然我不检查2014-06-30T23:59:60从未发生过,因为这需要一个不断更新的闰秒数据库):

public static DateTime ParseISO8601(string dateString, MidpointRounding rounding = MidpointRounding.ToEven, bool allowTwoYear = false, bool leapSecondMeansNextDay = false)
{
  var match = new Regex(@"\b(\d{4})(-W(\d{2})-|W(\d{2}))(\d)(T\S+)?\b").Match(dateString);
  if(match.Success)
  {
    int year = int.Parse(match.Groups[1].Value);
    int week = int.Parse(match.Groups[3].Value + match.Groups[4].Value);
    int day = int.Parse(match.Groups[5].Value);
    if(year < 1 || year > 9999 || week < 1 || week > 53 || day < 1 || day > 7)
      throw new FormatException();
    var firstJan = new DateTime(year, 1, 1);
    var firstWeek = firstJan.DayOfWeek >= DayOfWeek.Friday
      ? firstJan.AddDays(firstJan.DayOfWeek - DayOfWeek.Monday - 1)
      : firstJan.AddDays(DayOfWeek.Monday - firstJan.DayOfWeek);
    DateTime fromWeekAndDay = firstWeek.AddDays((week - 1) * 7 + day - 1);
    if(week > 51 && fromWeekAndDay > ParseISO8601(fromWeekAndDay.Year + "-W01-1"))
      throw new FormatException();
    if(match.Groups[6].Success)
    {
      // We're just going to let the handling for the other formats deal with any time fraction:
      dateString = fromWeekAndDay.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + match.Groups[6].Value;
    }
    return fromWeekAndDay;
  }
  var excessiveFractions = new Regex(@"(\d(\.|,?)\d{8,})");
  if(excessiveFractions.IsMatch(dateString))
    dateString = excessiveFractions.Replace(
      dateString,
      m => decimal.Round(decimal.Parse(m.Value.Substring(0, Math.Max(m.Value.Length, 10))), 7, rounding).ToString()
       );
  if(dateString.Contains("T24"))
  {
    var yesterday = ParseISO8601(dateString.Replace("T24", "T00"), rounding, allowTwoYear);
    if(yesterday.TimeOfDay != TimeSpan.Zero)
      throw new FormatException();
    return yesterday.AddDays(1);
  }
  var leapSecond = new Regex("T23:?59:?60");
  if(leapSecond.IsMatch(dateString))
  {
    var secondBefore = ParseISO8601(leapSecond.Replace(dateString, "T23:59:59"));
    if(secondBefore.TimeOfDay != new TimeSpan(23, 59, 59)) // can't have fractions past second 60
      throw new FormatException();
    // Can only be on --12-31 or --06-30
    if((secondBefore.Month == 12 && secondBefore.Day == 31) || (secondBefore.Month == 6 && secondBefore.Day == 30))
      // since DateTime can't handle leap seconds, we need a policy as to which side of it to be on.
      return leapSecondMeansNextDay ? secondBefore.AddSeconds(1) : secondBefore;
    throw new FormatException();
  }
  var formats = allowTwoYear
    ? new []
    {
      "yyyy-MM-ddK", "yyyyMMddK", "yy-MM-ddK", "yyMMddK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fffffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ssK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssK", "yyMMddTHH:mm:ss?K",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.fffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fffffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss.fffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,fffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fffffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss,fffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.ffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss.ffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,ffffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss,ffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.fffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss.fffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,fffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss,fffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.ffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss.ffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,ffffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss,ffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.ffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss.ffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,ffK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffK", "yyMMddTHHmmss,ffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.fK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fK", "yyMMddTHHmmss.fK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,fK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fK", "yyMMddTHHmmss,fK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmssK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmssK", "yy-MM-ddTHHmmssK", "yyMMddTHHmmss?K",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mmK", "yy-MM-ddTHH:mmK", "yyMMddTHH:mmK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHK", "yyyyMMddTHHK", "yy-MM-ddTHHK", "yyMMddTHHK"
    }
    : new []
    {
      "yyyy-MM-ddK", "yyyyMMddK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.ffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.ffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,ffK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,ffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss.fK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss,fK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ss,fK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ssK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.fffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,fffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.ffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,ffffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.fffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,fffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.ffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,ffffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.ffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.ffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,ffK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,ffK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss.fK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss.fK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmss,fK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmss,fK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHmmssK", "yyyyMMddTHHmmssK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmK", "yyyyMMddTHH:mmK",
      "yyyy-MM-ddTHHK", "yyyyMMddTHHK"
    };
  return DateTime.ParseExact(dateString, formats, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, DateTimeStyles.AllowLeadingWhite | DateTimeStyles.AllowTrailingWhite);
}

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所有这些都是很多工作,虽然有点乐趣.而且我们仍然没有涉及维持时区(不是对上述的一个棘手的改变DateTimeOffset),仅限时间的字符串(应该返回a TimeSpan),持续时间(也应该返回a TimeSpan),句点或重复句点.

同时,ISO 8601旨在用于定义一个或多个配置文件,这些配置文件又可以定义允许格式的一个或多个子集,可能还有其他规则.通常我们想要编程到这些配置文件之一而不是一般的ISO 8601.例如,上述内容对于解析Web日期时间毫无用处,因为它接受2009-W53-72010年1月3日正确的ISO 8601处理,但ISO 8601的web-datetime配置文件不允许.

是的，8601 旨在用作定义*配置文件* 的基础，这些配置文件提供一个或多个子集，可能与其他规则一起用于不同的目的。2009-W53-7 对于某些机器冲压过程非常有用，而 2010-03-01 将是同一日期的 Web 日期时间。如果有人说他们需要/提供 ISO 8601，他们几乎总是指一个特定的配置文件，尽管他们可能不知道（许多人认为他们领域中使用的配置文件是唯一的配置文件）。一个明确的 8601 解析器对于几乎所有的实际用途来说都过于宽松了。 (2认同)
在 http://www.hackcraft.net/web/datetime/ 我提到了网络中使用的几个配置文件。称为 W3C DTF 的一个有很多用途，那篇文章在它不适合的时候稍微介绍了一些替代方案。 (2认同)

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