连接丢失一夜之间(spring boot + mysql)

Question

我的春季启动应用程序总是在早上向我显示此whitelabel错误:无法打开JPA EntityManager进行事务处理; 嵌套异常是javax.persistence.PersistenceException:org.hibernate.TransactionException:JDBC开始事务失败:

我搜索网络我认为可能是mysql关闭连接8小时不活动.但是根据文档spring boot会自动配置池化apache数据源.http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/boot-features-sql.html

我不知道如何配置应用程序代码或数据库.

这是我正在使用的build.gradle:

buildscript {
    ext {
        springBootVersion = '1.2.3.RELEASE'
    }
    repositories {
        maven { url "http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot" }
        mavenLocal()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.2.3.RELEASE")
    }
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'
apply plugin: 'war'
apply plugin: 'application'

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    maven { url "http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot" }
    maven { url "http://maven.springframework.org/milestone" }
}

// Seems tomcat 8 doesn't work with paypal
configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy {
        eachDependency {
            if (it.requested.group == 'org.apache.tomcat.embed') {
                it.useVersion '7.0.59'
            }
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:${springBootVersion}")
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat:${springBootVersion}")
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator")
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-mail:${springBootVersion}")
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-aop:${springBootVersion}")
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:${springBootVersion}")
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security:${springBootVersion}")
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa:${springBootVersion}")
    compile("org.springframework.data:spring-data-rest-webmvc")
    compile("javax.servlet:jstl:1.2")
    compile("org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:2.3")
    compile("org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core:2.3")
    compile("com.paypal.sdk:rest-api-sdk:1.2.1")
    compile("com.opencsv:opencsv:3.4")
    compile("mysql:mysql-connector-java:5.1.35")
    compile("com.google.guava:guava:17.0")
    compile("org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.3.4")
    compile("com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.6.0")
    compile("commons-io:commons-io:2.4")
    compile("org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.4")
    compile("com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk:1.9.34")

    providedCompile("org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-jasper:8.0.22")

    testCompile("junit:junit")
}

sourceCompatibility = 1.7
targetCompatibility = 1.7

war {
    baseName = 'gs-convert-jar-to-war'
    version =  '0.1.0'
}

task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
    gradleVersion = '2.3'
}

以下是application.properties中的数据库配置:

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://fakeurl:3306/qa
spring.datasource.username=username
spring.datasource.password=password
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
#
# hibernate
#
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update

对于数据源,我使用spring数据库:

@Repository
public interface EventRepository extends CrudRepository<EventDetail, Long> {

}

这是针对运行"show variables like'%timeout%'的mysql数据库的结果:

'connect_timeout','10'
'delayed_insert_timeout','300'
'innodb_flush_log_at_timeout','1'
'innodb_lock_wait_timeout','50'
'innodb_rollback_on_timeout','OFF'
'interactive_timeout','28800'
'lock_wait_timeout','31536000'
'net_read_timeout','30'
'net_write_timeout','60'
'rpl_stop_slave_timeout','31536000'
'slave_net_timeout','3600'
'wait_timeout','28800'

Answer 1

检查以下答案:Spring Boot JPA - 配置自动重新连接

简而言之,您需要:

spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=true
spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1

Answer 2

您还可以看到此链接， 它告诉您在application.properties文件中包括以下几行。

spring.datasource.testWhileIdle = true
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = 3600000
spring.datasource.validationQuery = SELECT 1