bag*_*its 4 python django python-2.7
从 Django 1.6.11 升级到 1.7 时，我遇到了一个有趣的问题。这似乎是基于我目前分割文件的方式。目前，由于方法数量庞大，模型方法与模型存储在单独的文件中。
例如，它被拆分如下：
help
|_ modelmethods
| |_ __init__.py
| |_ thread_methods.py
|_ __init__.py
|_ models.py
帮助应用程序文件夹中的内容__init__.py如下所示：
""" __init__.py for help app."""
from help.modelmethods.thread_methods import *
thread_methods.py 看起来像这样：
"""Methods for the Thread model."""
from help.models import Thread
class ThreadMethods:
"""Adds methods on to the Thread model."""
def do_the_thing(self):
pass
Thread.__bases__ += (ThreadMethods,)
我从中看到的错误如下：
Migrations for 'help':
0001_initial.py:
- Create model Thread
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/Users/user/.virtualenvs/stuff/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 385, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/Users/user/.virtualenvs/stuff/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 377, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/Users/user/.virtualenvs/stuff/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 288, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **options.__dict__)
File "/Users/user/.virtualenvs/stuff/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 338, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "/Users/user/.virtualenvs/stuff/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/makemigrations.py", line 124, in handle
self.write_migration_files(changes)
File "/Users/user/.virtualenvs/stuff/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/makemigrations.py", line 152, in write_migration_files
migration_string = writer.as_string()
File "/Users/user/.virtualenvs/stuff/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/writer.py", line 129, in as_string
operation_string, operation_imports = OperationWriter(operation).serialize()
File "/Users/user/.virtualenvs/stuff/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/writer.py", line 86, in serialize
arg_string, arg_imports = MigrationWriter.serialize(arg_value)
File "/Users/user/.virtualenvs/stuff/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/writer.py", line 245, in serialize
item_string, item_imports = cls.serialize(item)
File "/Users/user/.virtualenvs/stuff/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/writer.py", line 380, in serialize
raise ValueError("Cannot serialize: %r\nThere are some values Django cannot serialize into migration files.\nFor more, see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/migrations/#migration-serializing" % value)
ValueError: Cannot serialize: <class help.modelmethods.thread_methods.ThreadMethods at 0x1105c3870>
There are some values Django cannot serialize into migration files.
For more, see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/migrations/#migration-serializing
我意识到它正在尝试序列化该类并被它阻塞。有没有好的方法来解决这个问题并保持分离？或者唯一可比较的方法是将文件分解models.py到具有正确__init__.py设置的模型文件夹中，并且每个文件专用于一个模型，该模型也包含所有相关方法（并确保没有引入循环导入）。