如何在删除Realm文件之前在Android中备份Realm DB.有没有办法恢复备份文件？

Question

我正在处理一个Android应用程序,我将删除Realm之前将新数据复制到Realm.有什么办法可以在删除之前备份数据并在使用时出现问题时将其还原realm.copyToRealm()吗？

Answer 1

Realm.writeCopyTo可能对这种情况有所帮助.你可以在这里找到doc.

//Backup
Realm orgRealm = Realm.getInstance(orgConfig);
orgRealm.writeCopyTo(pathToBackup);
orgRealm.close();
//Restore
Realm.deleteRealm(orgConfig);
Realm backupRealm = Realm.getInstance(backupConfig);
backupRealm.writeCopyTo(pathToRestore);
backupRealm.close();
orgRealm = Realm.getInstance(orgConfig);

但在您的情况下,将Realm文件移动到备份位置会更加简单快捷,并在需要还原时将其移回.要获取Realm文件路径,请尝试:

realm.getPath();

Answer 2

这是域db备份和还原的示例代码.

public class RealmMigration  {

private final static String TAG = RealmMigration.class.getName();

private Context context;
private Realm realm;

public RealmMigration(Context context) {
    this.realm = Realm.getInstance(BaseApplication.realmConfiguration);
    this.context = context;
}

public void backup() {

    File exportRealmFile = null;

    File exportRealmPATH = context.getExternalFilesDir(null);
    String exportRealmFileName = "default.realm";

    Log.d(TAG, "Realm DB Path = "+realm.getPath());

    try {
        // create a backup file
        exportRealmFile = new File(exportRealmPATH, exportRealmFileName);

        // if backup file already exists, delete it
        exportRealmFile.delete();

        // copy current realm to backup file
        realm.writeCopyTo(exportRealmFile);

    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    String msg =  "File exported to Path: "+ context.getExternalFilesDir(null);
        Toast.makeText(context, msg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        Log.d(TAG, msg);


    realm.close();

}

public void restore() {

    //Restore
    File exportRealmPATH = context.getExternalFilesDir(null);
    String FileName = "default.realm";

    String restoreFilePath = context.getExternalFilesDir(null) + "/"+FileName;

    Log.d(TAG, "oldFilePath = " + restoreFilePath);

    copyBundledRealmFile(restoreFilePath, FileName);
        Log.d(TAG, "Data restore is done");

}

private String copyBundledRealmFile(String oldFilePath, String outFileName) {
    try {
        File file = new File(context.getFilesDir(), outFileName);

        Log.d(TAG, "context.getFilesDir() = " + context.getFilesDir().toString());
        FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);

        FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(oldFilePath));

        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        int bytesRead;
        while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buf)) > 0) {
            outputStream.write(buf, 0, bytesRead);
        }
        outputStream.close();
        return file.getAbsolutePath();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
}

private String dbPath(){

    return realm.getPath();
}

}