支持 HTTP 和 HTTPS Web.Config WCF 服务

Question

在尝试同时支持 https 和 https 时，我的 WCF 服务遇到了配置问题。理想情况下，我想要的是在我的开发机器上运行 http，然后发布到运行 https 的 azure。

我按照这些帖子尝试运行配置：http : //jayakrishnagudla.blogspot.com/2009/12/configuring-wcf-services-to-work-with.html

如何将单个 WCF 服务配置为具有多个 HTTP 和 HTTPS 端点？

我的 Web.Config 如下：

<system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service name="Backend.Services.UserService.UserService" behaviorConfiguration="">

        <endpoint address=""
           binding="webHttpBinding"
           contract="Backend.Services.UserService.IUserService"
           bindingConfiguration="HttpsBinding"
           behaviorConfiguration="Web">

        </endpoint>

        <endpoint address=""
                  binding="webHttpBinding"
                  contract="Backend.Services.UserService.IUserService"
                  bindingConfiguration="HttpBinding"
                  behaviorConfiguration="Web"
                  >

        </endpoint>
      </service>
    </services>
      <bindings>
        <webHttpBinding>
          <binding name ="HttpBinding">
            <security mode="None">
              <transport clientCredentialType="None"/>
            </security>
          </binding>

          <binding name="HttpsBinding">
            <security mode="Transport"/>
          </binding>
        </webHttpBinding>

    </bindings>
    <behaviors>

      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="ServiceBehavior">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>

      <endpointBehaviors>
        <behavior name="Web">
          <webHttp />
        </behavior>
      </endpointBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <protocolMapping>
    </protocolMapping>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
  </system.serviceModel>

据我所知，根据上述链接，此配置应该是正确的。但是，当我通过 http 在本地构建和运行此服务时，出现以下错误：

Could not find a base address that matches scheme https for the endpoint with binding WebHttpBinding. Registered base address schemes are [http].

我不太确定问题出在哪里，并假设其配置错误。任何帮助，将不胜感激。

Answer 1

我已经尝试这样做了好几天（实际上是几年了，但几天前才重新启动），上面的帖子为我指明了正确的方向protocolMapping，但您需要bindingConfiguration在该protocolMapping部分中指定 ，以使其选择 <安全模式=无>或<安全模式=传输>：

<system.serviceModel>
<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true"/>
  <protocolMapping>
    <add scheme="http"  binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="ServiceBinding"/>
    <add scheme="https" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="ServiceBindingSSL"/>      
  </protocolMapping>

将属性保留bindingConfiguration在端点之外 - 它将根据协议自动设置。然后在绑定部分设置第二个绑定配置：

        <basicHttpBinding>
            <binding name="ServiceBinding"  ...>
                <security mode="None">
                </security>
            </binding>
            <binding name="ServiceBindingSSL" ... >
                <security mode="Transport">
                </security>
            </binding>
        </basicHttpBinding>

这项技术对我有用。希望对您有帮助！

Answer 2

你看过wcf协议映射配置部分吗？

<protocolMapping>
    <add scheme="http" binding="wsHttpBinding"/>
    <add scheme="https" binding="wsHttpBinding"/>      
</protocolMapping>

编辑：我不确定为什么您在 webHttpBinding 类型下配置了“https”绑定。难道您不应该同时定义 http webHttpBinding 和 wsHttpBinding 并将其分配给您的端点吗？

<webHttpBinding>
    <binding name ="HttpBinding">
        <security mode="None">
            <transport clientCredentialType="None"/>
        </security>
    </binding>
</webHttpBinding>

<wsHttpBinding>
    <binding name="wsHttpEndpointBinding">
        <security mode="TransportWithMessageCredential">
            <transport clientCredentialType="None" />
            <message clientCredentialType="UserName" />
        </security>
    </binding>
</wsHttpBinding>