RecyclerView？android:attr/selectableItemBackground不适用于项目

Question

我有这个items.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:focusable="true"
android:clickable="true"
android:background="?android:attr/selectableItemBackground"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">

<ImageView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="60dp"
    android:id="@+id/colorPreview" />


<TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_centerInParent="true"
    android:textAppearance="@android:style/TextAppearance.Large"
    android:textColor="@android:color/white"
    android:id="@+id/colorName" />

</RelativeLayout>

当我单独使用它时,selectableItemBackground在我单击视图时动画.但是当我将它用于RecyclerView中的项目时,对点击的影响不再发生.我怎样才能解决这个问题？

PS:这是RecyclerView上的监听器,如果它是相关的:

 public ColorListOnItemTouchListener(Context context, OnItemClickListener clickListener) {
    mClickListener = clickListener;
    mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
                if(childView != null && mClickListener != null) {
                    mClickListener.onItemLongPress(childView, index);
                }
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
            if(childView != null && mClickListener != null) {
                mClickListener.onItemClick(childView, index);
            }
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
            return false;
        }
    });
}

谢谢!

编辑:

 public class ColorsCursorAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ColorsCursorAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    private static final int layout = R.layout.color_item;
    private Cursor mCursor;

    public ColorsCursorAdapter(Cursor c) {
        super();
        this.mCursor = c;
    }


    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(layout, parent, false);
        TextView name = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.colorName);
        ImageView image = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.colorPreview);
        return new ViewHolder(v, name, image);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        mCursor.moveToPosition(position);
        int color = mCursor.getInt(mCursor.getColumnIndex(ColorItem.COLUMN_COLOR));
        holder.colorName.setText(Utils.getColorString(color));
        holder.colorPreview.setImageDrawable(new ColorDrawable(color));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        if(mCursor != null) {
            return mCursor.getCount();
        }
        return 0;
    }

    public void swapCursor(Cursor c) {
        mCursor = c;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public Cursor getCursor() {
        return mCursor;
    }

    public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public TextView colorName;
        public ImageView colorPreview;

        public ViewHolder(View root, TextView colorName, ImageView colorPreview) {
            super(root);
            root.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    //
                }
            });
            this.colorName = colorName;
            this.colorPreview = colorPreview;
        }
    }
}

并使用以下命令创建适配器:

colorList.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
    adapter = new ColorsCursorAdapter(null);
    colorList.setAdapter(adapter);

Answer 1

其他答案中未提及的内容:设置android:clickable="true"是必需的,以便在没有OnClickListener附加到视图时使动画工作.

Answer 2

我将其设置为前景,而不是将其设置为背景.希望它会有所帮助.

android:foreground="?attr/selectableItemBackground"

Answer 3

在items.xml中,将FrameLayout设置为根布局,并为FrameLayout设置selectableItemBackground.它对我有用,但我不知道为什么.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:foreground="?android:selectableItemBackground">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <!-- your code -->
    </RelativeLayout>
</FrameLayout>