找不到密钥'akka.version'的配置设置

day*_*mer 27 scala maven akka typesafe-stack typesafe-config

我正在学习akka-remoting,这就是我的项目的样子

项目结构看起来像

project/pom.xml
project/mymodule/pom.xml
project/mymodule/src/main/resources/application.conf
project/mymodule/src/main/scala/com.harit.akkaio.remote.RemoteApp.scala
project/mymodule/src/main/scala/com.harit.akkaio.remote.ProcessingActor.scala
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当我运行我的项目时command-line,我明白了

$ java -jar akkaio-remote/target/akka-remote-jar-with-dependencies.jar com.harit.akkaio.remote.RemoteApp
Hello:com.harit.akkaio.remote.RemoteApp
Exception in thread "main" com.typesafe.config.ConfigException$Missing: No configuration setting found for key 'akka.version'
    at com.typesafe.config.impl.SimpleConfig.findKey(SimpleConfig.java:124)
    at com.typesafe.config.impl.SimpleConfig.find(SimpleConfig.java:145)
    at com.typesafe.config.impl.SimpleConfig.find(SimpleConfig.java:151)
    at com.typesafe.config.impl.SimpleConfig.find(SimpleConfig.java:159)
    at com.typesafe.config.impl.SimpleConfig.find(SimpleConfig.java:164)
    at com.typesafe.config.impl.SimpleConfig.getString(SimpleConfig.java:206)
    at akka.actor.ActorSystem$Settings.<init>(ActorSystem.scala:169)
    at akka.actor.ActorSystemImpl.<init>(ActorSystem.scala:505)
    at akka.actor.ActorSystem$.apply(ActorSystem.scala:142)
    at akka.actor.ActorSystem$.apply(ActorSystem.scala:119)
    at com.harit.akkaio.remote.RemoteApp$.startProcessingActorSystem(RemoteApp.scala:16)
    at com.harit.akkaio.remote.RemoteApp$.main(RemoteApp.scala:12)
    at com.harit.akkaio.remote.RemoteApp.main(RemoteApp.scala)
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RemoteApp.scala

package com.harit.akkaio.remote

import akka.actor.{ActorRef, ActorSystem, Props}
import com.typesafe.config.ConfigFactory

import scala.concurrent.duration._

object RemoteApp {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    println("Hello:" + args.head)
      startProcessingActorSystem()
  }

  def startProcessingActorSystem() = {
    val system = ActorSystem("ProcessingSystem", ConfigFactory.load())
    println("ProcessingActorSystem Started")
  }
}
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ProcessingActor.scala

package com.harit.akkaio.remote

import akka.actor.{Actor, ActorLogging}

case object Process

case object Crash

class ProcessingActor extends Actor with ActorLogging {
  def receive = {
    case Process => log.info("processing big things")
    case Crash => log.info("crashing the system")
      context.stop(self)
  }
}
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application.conf

akka {
  remote.netty.tcp.port = 2552
}
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mymodule.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>akkaio</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.harit</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>akkaio-remote</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <akka-remote_2.11.version>2.3.11</akka-remote_2.11.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.typesafe.akka</groupId>
            <artifactId>akka-remote_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>${akka-remote_2.11.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <finalName>akka-remote</finalName>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <mainClass>com.harit.akkaio.remote.RemoteApp</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id> <!-- this is used for inheritance merges -->
                        <phase>package</phase> <!-- bind to the packaging phase -->
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>
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的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.harit</groupId>
    <artifactId>akkaio</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>akkaio-remote</module>
    </modules>

    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <inceptionYear>2015</inceptionYear>
    <properties>
        <scala.version>2.11.6</scala.version>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <scalatest_2.11.version>2.2.5</scalatest_2.11.version>
        <akka-actor_2.11.version>2.3.11</akka-actor_2.11.version>
        <akka-slf4j_2.11.version>2.3.11</akka-slf4j_2.11.version>
        <akka-testkit_2.11.version>2.3.11</akka-testkit_2.11.version>
        <mockito-all.version>1.10.19</mockito-all.version>
        <maven-scala-plugin.scalaCompatVersion>2.11.6</maven-scala-plugin.scalaCompatVersion>
        <scalatest-maven-plugin.version>1.0</scalatest-maven-plugin.version>
    </properties>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>scala-tools.org</id>
            <name>Scala-Tools Maven2 Repository</name>
            <url>http://scala-tools.org/repo-releases</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>scala-tools.org</id>
            <name>Scala-Tools Maven2 Repository</name>
            <url>http://scala-tools.org/repo-releases</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
            <version>${scala.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.typesafe.akka</groupId>
            <artifactId>akka-actor_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>${akka-actor_2.11.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.typesafe.akka</groupId>
            <artifactId>akka-slf4j_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>${akka-slf4j_2.11.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.scalatest</groupId>
            <artifactId>scalatest-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${scalatest-maven-plugin.version}</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.typesafe.akka</groupId>
            <artifactId>akka-testkit_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>${akka-testkit_2.11.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.scalatest</groupId>
            <artifactId>scalatest_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>${scalatest_2.11.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <defaultGoal>clean install</defaultGoal>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                            <goal>testCompile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <scalaCompatVersion>${maven-scala-plugin.scalaCompatVersion}</scalaCompatVersion>
                    <scalaVersion>${scala.version}</scalaVersion>
                    <scalaVersion>${scala.version}</scalaVersion>
                    <args>
                        <arg>-target:jvm-1.8</arg>
                    </args>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.7</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.scalatest</groupId>
                <artifactId>scalatest-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <reportsDirectory>${project.build.directory}/surefire-reports</reportsDirectory>
                    <junitxml>.</junitxml>
                    <filereports>WDF TestSuite.txt</filereports>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>test</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>test</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <reporting>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <scalaVersion>${scala.version}</scalaVersion>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </reporting>
</project>
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我错过了什么?谢谢

Zol*_*tán 31

看来你的问题是捆绑成a jar-with-dependencies,这会导致Akka出现问题,如文档中所述:

警告

Akka的配置方法在很大程度上依赖于每个模块/ jar都有自己的reference.conf文件的概念,所有这些都将由配置发现并加载.不幸的是,这也意味着如果你将多个jar放入/合并到同一个jar中,你需要合并所有的reference.confs.否则所有默认值都将丢失,Akka将无法运行.

根据同一页面上的建议,您可以使用maven-shade-plugin合并所有参考配置:

如果您使用Maven打包应用程序,您还可以使用Apache Maven Shade Plugin对Resource Transformers的支持将构建类路径上的所有reference.conf合并为一个.

另见:Akka:缺少akka.version


Jan*_*sen 29

有一个类似的问题:

com.typesafe.config.ConfigException$Missing: 
No configuration setting found for key 'akka.persistence.journal-plugin-fallback'
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通过添加附加变压器解决了这个问题:

<plugin>
  <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>2.4.1</version>
  <executions>
    <execution>
      <phase>package</phase>
      <goals>
        <goal>shade</goal>
      </goals>
      <configuration>
        <transformers>
          <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
            <resource>reference.conf</resource>
          </transformer>
        </transformers>
      </configuration>
    </execution>
  </executions>
</plugin>
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  • 你的插件仍然给我"找不到关键'akka.version'的配置设置,就像akka文档中的插件一样. (5认同)

Roh*_*ndi 5

所以问题是在制作一个胖罐子但没有以正确的方式处理reference.conf时产生的。

解释来自 @Zoltan 的回答:

看来您的问题是捆绑到带有依赖项的 jar 中,这会导致 Akka 出现问题,如文档中所述:

警告

Akka 的配置方法在很大程度上依赖于每个模块/jar 都有自己的reference.conf 文件的概念,所有这些都将被配置发现并加载。不幸的是,这也意味着如果您将多个 jar 放入/合并到同一个 jar 中,您还需要合并所有的 reference.conf。否则所有默认设置都会丢失,Akka 将无法运行。

我为 SBT 用户提供了一个不需要插件的解决方案。

在 build.sbt 中,添加case "reference.conf" => MergeStrategy.concat到模块装配配置中。

lazy val module_name = (project in file("module_path"))
  .settings(
    name := "module_name",
    commonSettings,
    assemblyJarName in assembly := "module_name.jar",
    test in assembly := {},
    assemblyMergeStrategy in assembly := {
      case PathList("META-INF", xs @ _*) => MergeStrategy.discard

    #################### The line which needs to be added ###################
      case "reference.conf" => MergeStrategy.concat
      case _ => MergeStrategy.first
    }
  )
  .dependsOn(other_modules, other_modules2)
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该命令的MergeStrategy.concat功能实际上是相同的。在组装时,每当遇到 reference.conf 时,它都会将其连接起来,而不是为每个 akka 模块创建单独的文件(这是默认行为)。

请有使用 maven(pom.xml) 经验的人!扩展这个答案。