Java SAX解析器进度监控

Question

我正在用Java编写一个SAX解析器来解析维基百科文章的2.5GB XML文件.有没有办法监视Java中的解析进度？

Answer 1

感谢EJP的建议ProgressMonitorInputStream,最后我进行了扩展,FilterInputStream以便ChangeListener可以用来监视当前读取位置的字节数.

通过这种方式,您可以获得更好的控制,例如显示多个进度条,用于并行读取大型xml文件.这正是我所做的.

所以,monitorable流的简化版本:

/**
 * A class that monitors the read progress of an input stream.
 *
 * @author Hermia Yeung "Sheepy"
 * @since 2012-04-05 18:42
 */
public class MonitoredInputStream extends FilterInputStream {
   private volatile long mark = 0;
   private volatile long lastTriggeredLocation = 0;
   private volatile long location = 0;
   private final int threshold;
   private final List<ChangeListener> listeners = new ArrayList<>(4);


   /**
    * Creates a MonitoredInputStream over an underlying input stream.
    * @param in Underlying input stream, should be non-null because of no public setter
    * @param threshold Min. position change (in byte) to trigger change event.
    */
   public MonitoredInputStream(InputStream in, int threshold) {
      super(in);
      this.threshold = threshold;
   }

   /**
    * Creates a MonitoredInputStream over an underlying input stream.
    * Default threshold is 16KB, small threshold may impact performance impact on larger streams.
    * @param in Underlying input stream, should be non-null because of no public setter
    */
   public MonitoredInputStream(InputStream in) {
      super(in);
      this.threshold = 1024*16;
   }

   public void addChangeListener(ChangeListener l) { if (!listeners.contains(l)) listeners.add(l); }
   public void removeChangeListener(ChangeListener l) { listeners.remove(l); }
   public long getProgress() { return location; }

   protected void triggerChanged( final long location ) {
      if ( threshold > 0 && Math.abs( location-lastTriggeredLocation ) < threshold ) return;
      lastTriggeredLocation = location;
      if (listeners.size() <= 0) return;
      try {
         final ChangeEvent evt = new ChangeEvent(this);
         for (ChangeListener l : listeners) l.stateChanged(evt);
      } catch (ConcurrentModificationException e) {
         triggerChanged(location);  // List changed? Let's re-try.
      }
   }


   @Override public int read() throws IOException {
      final int i = super.read();
      if ( i != -1 ) triggerChanged( location++ );
      return i;
   }

   @Override public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
      final int i = super.read(b, off, len);
      if ( i > 0 ) triggerChanged( location += i );
      return i;
   }

   @Override public long skip(long n) throws IOException {
      final long i = super.skip(n);
      if ( i > 0 ) triggerChanged( location += i );
      return i;
   }

   @Override public void mark(int readlimit) {
      super.mark(readlimit);
      mark = location;
   }

   @Override public void reset() throws IOException {
      super.reset();
      if ( location != mark ) triggerChanged( location = mark );
   }
}

它不知道 - 或关心 - 底层流有多大,所以你需要以其他方式来获取它,例如从文件本身.

所以,这里是简化的示例用法:

try (
   MonitoredInputStream mis = new MonitoredInputStream(new FileInputStream(file), 65536*4) 
) {

   // Setup max progress and listener to monitor read progress
   progressBar.setMaxProgress( (int) file.length() ); // Swing thread or before display please
   mis.addChangeListener( new ChangeListener() { @Override public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
      SwingUtilities.invokeLater( new Runnable() { @Override public void run() {
         progressBar.setProgress( (int) mis.getProgress() ); // Promise me you WILL use MVC instead of this anonymous class mess! 
      }});
   }});
   // Start parsing. Listener would call Swing event thread to do the update.
   SAXParserFactory.newInstance().newSAXParser().parse(mis, this);

} catch ( IOException | ParserConfigurationException | SAXException e) {

   e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

   progressBar.setVisible(false); // Again please call this in swing event thread

}

在我的情况下,进展从左到右很好地提升而没有异常跳跃.调整阈值以实现性能和响应性之间的最佳平衡.太小,阅读速度可能会在小型设备上翻倍,太大,进度也不会平稳.

希望能帮助到你.如果您发现错误或拼写错误,请随时编辑,或投票给我一些鼓励!:d

Answer 2

用一个 javax.swing.ProgressMonitorInputStream.