使用JavaScript获取CSS背景图像的大小？

Question

是否可以使用JavaScript来获取CSS引用的背景图像的实际大小(像素的宽度和高度)？

Answer 1

是的,我会这样做......

  window.onload = function() {

    var imageSrc = document
                    .getElementById('hello')
                     .style
                      .backgroundImage
                       .replace(/url\((['"])?(.*?)\1\)/gi, '$2')
                        .split(',')[0];

    // I just broke it up on newlines for readability        

    var image = new Image();
    image.src = imageSrc;

    var width = image.width,
        height = image.height;

    alert('width =' + width + ', height = ' + height)    

}

一些笔记......

• 我们需要删除url()JavaScript返回的部分以获取正确的图像源.我们需要拆分,以防元素有多个背景图像.
• 我们创建一个新Image对象并将其设置src为新图像.
• 然后我们可以读取宽度和高度.

jQuery可能不会让人头疼.

Answer 2

无法在答案下发表评论,所以这里是jQuery版本包括background-size(发布,因为这个问题是谷歌搜索中的第一个问题,可能对我以外的其他人有用):

function getBackgroundSize(selector, callback) {
  var img = new Image(),
      // here we will place image's width and height
      width, height,
      // here we get the size of the background and split it to array
      backgroundSize = $(selector).css('background-size').split(' ');

  // checking if width was set to pixel value
  if (/px/.test(backgroundSize[0])) width = parseInt(backgroundSize[0]);
  // checking if width was set to percent value
  if (/%/.test(backgroundSize[0])) width = $(selector).parent().width() * (parseInt(backgroundSize[0]) / 100);
  // checking if height was set to pixel value
  if (/px/.test(backgroundSize[1])) height = parseInt(backgroundSize[1]);
  // checking if height was set to percent value
  if (/%/.test(backgroundSize[1])) height = $(selector).parent().height() * (parseInt(backgroundSize[0]) / 100);

  img.onload = function () {
    // check if width was set earlier, if not then set it now
    if (typeof width == 'undefined') width = this.width;
    // do the same with height
    if (typeof height == 'undefined') height = this.height;
    // call the callback
    callback({ width: width, height: height });
  }
  // extract image source from css using one, simple regex
  // src should be set AFTER onload handler
  img.src = $(selector).css('background-image').replace(/url\(['"]*(.*?)['"]*\)/g, '$1');
}

或者作为jQuery插件:

(function ($) {
// for better performance, define regexes once, before the code
var pxRegex = /px/, percentRegex = /%/, urlRegex = /url\(['"]*(.*?)['"]*\)/g;
$.fn.getBackgroundSize = function (callback) {
  var img = new Image(), width, height, backgroundSize = this.css('background-size').split(' ');

  if (pxRegex.test(backgroundSize[0])) width = parseInt(backgroundSize[0]);
  if (percentRegex.test(backgroundSize[0])) width = this.parent().width() * (parseInt(backgroundSize[0]) / 100);
  if (pxRegex.test(backgroundSize[1])) height = parseInt(backgroundSize[1]);
  if (percentRegex.test(backgroundSize[1])) height = this.parent().height() * (parseInt(backgroundSize[0]) / 100);
  // additional performance boost, if width and height was set just call the callback and return
  if ((typeof width != 'undefined') && (typeof height != 'undefined')) {
    callback({ width: width, height: height });
    return this;
  }
  img.onload = function () {
    if (typeof width == 'undefined') width = this.width;
    if (typeof height == 'undefined') height = this.height;
    callback({ width: width, height: height });
  }
  img.src = this.css('background-image').replace(urlRegex, '$1');
  return this;
}
})(jQuery);

Answer 3

var actualImage = new Image();
actualImage.src = $('YOUR SELECTOR HERE').css('background-image').replace(/"/g,"").replace(/url\(|\)$/ig, "");

actualImage.onload = function() {
    width = this.width;
    height = this.height;
}

Answer 4

var dimension, image;

image = new Image();
image.src = {url/data}
image.onload = function() {
    dimension = {
        width: image.naturalWidth,
        height: image.naturalHeight
    };
    console.log(dimension); // Actual image dimension
};